vciy

CVE-2025-30657

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Junos OS: Processing of a specific BGP update causes the SRRD process to crash

CVE-2025-306574 of 4 sources documented this
19

rank 19 = 0 + 13 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00398  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4,780over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4,780 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00398 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00398EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-10, 513 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-05. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-42948HTTP ServerCVE-2022-24682Cisco Catalyst30657

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 544 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Juniper Networks Junos OS? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Outputreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-116: Integrity: Modify Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in21.2R3-S9; 21.4R3-S10; 22.2R3-S6; 22.4R3; 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00398 · top 66% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byjuniperreceipt
Recorded changes23 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productJuniper Networks Junos OSreceipt
Published rangesjuniper junos < 21.2; juniper junos 21.2; juniper junos 21.4; juniper junos 22.2receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
juniper junos < 21.2
juniper junos 21.2
juniper junos 21.4
juniper junos 22.2
juniper junos 22.4
juniper junos 23.2
Fixed in21.2R3-S9; 21.4R3-S10; 22.2R3-S6; 22.4R3; 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output vulnerability in the Sampling Route Record Daemon (SRRD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When a device configured for flow-monitoring receives a specific BGP update message, it is correctly processed internally by the routing protocol daemon (rpd), but when it's sent to SRRD it's encoded incorrectly which leads to a crash and momentary interruption of jflow processing until it automatically restarts. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This issue does not affect traffic forwarding itself. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2. This issue does not affected Junos OS Evolved.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-116
affected versions
juniper junos < 21.2; juniper junos 21.2; juniper junos 21.4; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:X · [email protected] 5.3…

check it yourself supportportal.juniper.net receipt

Movement the material steps

10 Apr 20250.00039
15 Jun 20260.00326 · scoring model v2026.06.15
5 Sep 20260.00398
Show all 23 observations
10 Apr 20250.00039
15 Apr 20250.00051
11 May 20250.00056
16 Jun 20250.00058
9 Aug 20250.00075
5 Sep 20250.00049
6 Sep 20250.00047
17 Sep 20250.00056
3 Nov 20250.0006
13 Nov 20250.00057
18 Nov 20250.00088
21 Nov 20250.00057
13 Dec 20250.00062
24 Dec 20250.00093
3 Jan 20260.00103
24 Jan 20260.00107
3 Feb 20260.00389
18 May 20260.00209
23 May 20260.00353
15 Jun 20260.00326
30 Jun 20260.00355
11 Jul 20260.00382
5 Sep 20260.00398

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00398Published2025-04-09Index as of2026-09-05

The record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-05 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-116, improper encoding or escaping of output. The index holds 544 prior instances of this class, 4 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-42948matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-38475 · Apache HTTP Servermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-24682matches 3 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-20245 · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controllermatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

544 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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