vciy

CVE-2025-30400

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2025-304004 of 4 sources documented this
74

rank 74 = 40 + 20 + 0 + 8 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01900 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 34

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 54

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

10 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$94,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$394,000on 2025-05-15, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$94,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.019 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.019EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementfallenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-05-15, 489 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-16. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft Windows30400

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.17763.7314; 10.0.19044.5854; 10.0.19045.5854; 10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061; 10.0.20348.3692; 10.0.25398.1611receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEVsame dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-05-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-23receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-05-13receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.019 · top 21% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes49 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1809; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2; Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2; Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314; microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854; microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5854; microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335receipt
Show all 10 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5854
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335
microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.5335
microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.3981
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.3692
microsoft windows server 2022 23h2 < 10.0.25398.1611
microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.3981
Fixed in10.0.17763.7314; 10.0.19044.5854; 10.0.19045.5854; 10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061; 10.0.20348.3692; 10.0.25398.1611receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 05-13 · due 06-03Microsoft Windows Server 2019CWE-416 use after freeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-416data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Use after free in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314; microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854; microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5854; and 7 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2025-05-13Added to CISA KEV2025-05-15EPSS moved 0.13 to 0.052025-06-03CISA remediation due2025-11-18EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.072025-11-21EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.01

Movement the material steps

14 May 20250.13228
15 May 20250.05327 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.0166 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Sep 20260.019
Show all 35 observations
14 May 20250.13228
15 May 20250.05327
16 May 20250.03614
17 May 20250.04551
19 May 20250.03712
3 Jun 20250.04239
14 Jun 20250.04844
15 Jun 20250.04275
17 Jun 20250.03697
20 Jul 20250.0426
24 Jul 20250.0373
16 Aug 20250.04313
17 Aug 20250.0373
19 Aug 20250.04313
20 Aug 20250.0373
12 Sep 20250.04292
24 Sep 20250.01744
7 Oct 20250.01092
9 Oct 20250.00828
22 Oct 20250.01047
28 Oct 20250.00831
14 Nov 20250.01126
18 Nov 20250.06663
21 Nov 20250.01126
4 Feb 20260.00831
3 Mar 20260.00752
10 Mar 20260.0102
3 Apr 20260.00752
12 May 20260.0102
19 May 20260.00907
15 Jun 20260.0166
21 Jun 20260.01763
3 Aug 20260.01772
14 Aug 20260.01855
16 Sep 20260.019

35 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.019Published · CISA KEV2025-05-13Public PoC2025-05-23Index as of2026-09-16

Listed by CISA on the day it published and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-05-13 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-05-13 receipt · Public PoC 2025-05-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-16 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-29824 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2021-40449 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-21334 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-21335 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-32701 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-32709 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8700 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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