vciy

CVE-2025-30397

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE-2025-303974 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 19 + 1 + 9 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.26835 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-08-14  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

15 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.34Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.34M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.26835 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.26835EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-21, 287 days at 0.27, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftMicrosoft WindowsApple SafariGoogle ChromeApple iOS30397

This record is one instance of CWE-843, access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion'). The index holds 923 prior instances of this class, 41 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-843 Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-843: Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality: Read Memory, Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.10240.21014; 10.0.14393.8066; 10.0.17763.7314; 10.0.19044.5854; 10.0.19045.5854; 10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061; 6.1.7601.27729…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEVsame dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-05-13.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-31receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-05-13receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.26835 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 10 Version 1507; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2; Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2…receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21014; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8066; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314; microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854receipt
Show all 15 published ranges
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21014
microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8066
microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19044.5854
microsoft windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.5854
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335
microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.5335
microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.3981
microsoft windows server 2008 r2
microsoft windows server 2012 r2
microsoft windows server 2016 < 10.0.14393.8066
microsoft windows server 2019 < 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft windows server 2022 < 10.0.20348.3692
microsoft windows server 2022 23h2 < 10.0.25398.1611
microsoft windows server 2025 < 10.0.26100.3981
Fixed in10.0.10240.21014; 10.0.14393.8066; 10.0.17763.7314; 10.0.19044.5854; 10.0.19045.5854; 10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061; 6.1.7601.27729…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionCISA KEV listingadded 05-13 · due 06-03Microsoft Windows Server 2012CWE-843 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-843data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-843
affected versions
microsoft windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.21014; microsoft windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.8066; microsoft windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.7314; and 12 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Dated events

2025-05-13Added to CISA KEV2025-06-03CISA remediation due2025-06-06EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.312025-11-18EPSS moved 0.21 to 0.492026-08-14EPSS moved 0.21 to 0.27

Movement the material steps

14 May 20250.11343
6 Jun 20250.30907
15 Jun 20250.12776
12 Sep 20250.23075
9 Oct 20250.11929
18 Nov 20250.48717
21 Nov 20250.21265
15 Jun 20260.1996 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Aug 20260.26835
Show all 36 observations
14 May 20250.11343
16 May 20250.1024
17 May 20250.13813
19 May 20250.11053
21 May 20250.10447
30 May 20250.10868
6 Jun 20250.30907
14 Jun 20250.32928
15 Jun 20250.12776
24 Jun 20250.16413
16 Jul 20250.18422
20 Jul 20250.20545
7 Aug 20250.19454
16 Aug 20250.20545
25 Aug 20250.19454
30 Aug 20250.20545
12 Sep 20250.23075
29 Sep 20250.21894
2 Oct 20250.23075
3 Oct 20250.21894
7 Oct 20250.16875
9 Oct 20250.11929
17 Oct 20250.14375
22 Oct 20250.1888
28 Oct 20250.21265
18 Nov 20250.48717
21 Nov 20250.21265
18 Dec 20250.17589
19 Dec 20250.21265
26 Apr 20260.20737
15 Jun 20260.1996
19 Jun 20260.20873
21 Jun 20260.21562
13 Jul 20260.21228
3 Aug 20260.21318
14 Aug 20260.26835

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.26835Published · CISA KEV2025-05-13Public PoC2025-05-31Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA on the day it published and the record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 21 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2025-05-13 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-05-13 receipt · Public PoC 2025-05-31 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-843, access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion'). The index holds 923 prior instances of this class, 41 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2019-0752 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 11matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2024-38178 · Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-23222 · Apple Safarimatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-2033 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-23529 · Apple iOS and iPadOSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-3079 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

923 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-30397.

What usually comes next

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