vciy

CVE-2025-30066

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs

CVE-2025-300664 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 22 + 5 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.69794 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.6, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 53

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-07-24  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.13Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$959,000on 2026-07-24, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.13M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.69794 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.69794EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-24, 42 days at 0.70, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

reviewdog@tanstackprettierJustice AVnrwl nx-consoleaquasecurity30066

This record is one instance of CWE-506, embedded malicious code. The index holds 100 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running tj-actions changed-files? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-506 Embedded Malicious Codereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-506: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in46receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-04-08receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations…receipt
Show full CISA required action

Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Published to CISA KEV3 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-03-18.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2025-03-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-03-18receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.6 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.6 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.69794 · top 0.66% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes88 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected producttj-actions changed-filesreceipt
Published rangestj-actions changed-files <= 45.0.7receipt
Fixed in46receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 03-18 · due 04-08tj-actions changed-filesCWE-506 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeConfidentiality lossC:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-506scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.) receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-506
affected versions
tj-actions changed-files <= 45.0.7
also scored by
[email protected] 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

check it yourself github.com github.com stepsecurity.io semgrep.dev news.ycombinator.com web.archive.org +13 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-18Added to CISA KEV2025-03-19EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.152025-04-08CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.92 to 0.442026-07-24EPSS moved 0.41 to 0.72

Movement the material steps

16 Mar 20250.00046
17 Mar 20250.00033 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.14603 · crossed 0.10
20 Mar 20250.0572 · crossed 0.10
21 Mar 20250.27641 · crossed 0.10
22 Mar 20250.08383 · crossed 0.10
23 Mar 20250.55853 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
24 Mar 20250.66959
15 Apr 20250.47395 · crossed 0.50
16 Apr 20250.5377 · crossed 0.50
25 Apr 20250.41711 · crossed 0.50
5 May 20250.61316 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20250.74591
16 Aug 20250.87857
29 Nov 20250.90878 · crossed 0.90
21 Dec 20250.87601 · crossed 0.90
7 Jan 20260.90878 · crossed 0.90
10 Feb 20260.86602 · crossed 0.90
15 Mar 20260.90353 · crossed 0.90
21 Mar 20260.89882 · crossed 0.90
27 Mar 20260.90353 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.43633 · crossed 0.50 and 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jul 20260.72391 · crossed 0.50
22 Aug 20260.69794

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 74 observations
16 Mar 20250.00046
17 Mar 20250.00033
18 Mar 20250.00036
19 Mar 20250.14603
20 Mar 20250.0572
21 Mar 20250.27641
22 Mar 20250.08383
23 Mar 20250.55853
24 Mar 20250.66959
26 Mar 20250.69977
28 Mar 20250.66959
6 Apr 20250.63872
15 Apr 20250.47395
16 Apr 20250.5377
25 Apr 20250.41711
1 May 20250.45436
2 May 20250.4818
4 May 20250.44456
5 May 20250.61316
9 May 20250.61785
10 May 20250.59539
15 May 20250.62359
22 May 20250.59496
31 May 20250.65003
1 Jun 20250.6794
4 Jun 20250.65003
15 Jun 20250.74591
1 Jul 20250.76751
4 Jul 20250.74591
7 Jul 20250.77584
15 Jul 20250.78859
25 Jul 20250.80065
1 Aug 20250.81685
4 Aug 20250.80065
11 Aug 20250.82886
16 Aug 20250.87857
31 Aug 20250.88385
16 Sep 20250.89671
18 Sep 20250.88385
22 Sep 20250.82886
26 Sep 20250.88385
9 Nov 20250.82886
18 Nov 20250.8778
21 Nov 20250.89567
29 Nov 20250.90878
18 Dec 20250.91639
20 Dec 20250.90878
21 Dec 20250.87601
7 Jan 20260.90878
1 Feb 20260.90353
10 Feb 20260.86602
3 Mar 20260.88262
5 Mar 20260.86602
15 Mar 20260.90353
21 Mar 20260.89882
27 Mar 20260.90353
28 Mar 20260.91996
31 Mar 20260.90969
3 Apr 20260.91329
5 Apr 20260.90969
8 Apr 20260.91329
21 Apr 20260.91996
22 Apr 20260.91329
23 Apr 20260.91558
25 Apr 20260.9183
10 May 20260.91778
22 May 20260.9183
9 Jun 20260.91543
15 Jun 20260.43633
16 Jun 20260.44683
23 Jun 20260.41008
24 Jul 20260.72391
11 Aug 20260.69564
22 Aug 20260.69794

74 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.69794Published2025-03-15Public PoC · CISA KEV2025-03-18Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 3 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-18 and 2025-03-19 (0.00036 → 0.14603) and the record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-03-15 receipt · Public PoC 2025-03-18 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-03-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-506, embedded malicious code. The index holds 100 prior instances of this class, 8 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-30154 · reviewdogmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2026-45321 · @tanstack arktype-adaptermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-54313 · prettier eslint-config-prettiermatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-4978 · Justice AV Solutions Viewermatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-48027 · nrwl nx-consoleonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-33634 · aquasecurity setup-trivyonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

100 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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What usually comes next

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