vciy

CVE-2025-29971

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE-2025-299714 of 4 sources documented this
41

rank 41 = 16 + 19 + 1 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.64369  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-03-09  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.97Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.97M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.64369 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.64369EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 60 days at 0.64, as of 2026-08-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2016-4523CVE-2014-0160CVE-2020-11899CVE-2016-1646Google ChromeMicrosoft Windows29971

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-125 Out-of-bounds Readreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-125: Confidentiality: Read Memory; Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.64369 · top 0.80% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymicrosoftreceipt
Recorded changes28 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMicrosoft Windows 11 version 22H2; Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3; Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2; Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2receipt
Published rangesmicrosoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335; microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.5335; microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.4061receipt
Fixed in10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionMicrosoft Windows 11 version 22H2CWE-125 out-of-bounds readAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-125data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Out-of-bounds read in Web Threat Defense (WTD.sys) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-125
affected versions
microsoft windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.5335; microsoft windows 11 23h2 < 10.0.22631.5335; microsoft windows 11 24h2 < 10.0.26100.4061
also scored by
[email protected] 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself msrc.microsoft.com receipt

Movement the material steps

14 May 20250.00102
15 Jun 20260.56984 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Aug 20260.64369
Show all 28 observations
14 May 20250.00102
19 May 20250.00128
20 May 20250.00142
14 Jun 20250.00157
20 Jul 20250.00164
12 Sep 20250.00264
9 Oct 20250.00206
10 Oct 20250.00198
21 Oct 20250.00228
18 Nov 20250.00217
21 Nov 20250.00228
7 Dec 20250.00245
6 Jan 20260.00276
16 Jan 20260.00303
27 Jan 20260.0041
6 Feb 20260.01906
16 Feb 20260.02568
27 Feb 20260.02776
9 Mar 20260.06742
1 Apr 20260.06371
12 Apr 20260.09753
26 Apr 20260.07948
7 May 20260.09753
15 Jun 20260.56984
21 Jun 20260.57672
13 Jul 20260.58338
3 Aug 20260.61148
14 Aug 20260.64369

28 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.64369Published2025-05-13Index as of2026-08-14

The record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-05-13 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-14 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-125, out-of-bounds read. The index holds 9767 prior instances of this class, 19 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2016-4523matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2014-0160matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2014receipt
CVE-2020-11899matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2016-1646matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2026-11645 · Google Chromematches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-24991 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9767 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

microsoft windows

Of the 21 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 10.0.22621.5335; 10.0.22631.5335; 10.0.26100.4061.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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