vciy

CVE-2025-2857

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Incorrect handle could lead to sandbox escapes

CVE-2025-28574 of 4 sources documented this
5

rank 5 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01889  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 5

Hindsight · the state

0.01889EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-28, 538 days at 0.02, as of 2026-09-17. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Mozilla Firefox? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-668 Exposure of Resource to Wrong Spherereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-668: Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Integrity: Modify Application Data; Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchfirefox 115.21.1; firefox 128.8.1; firefox 136.0.4receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.01889 · top 21% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Firefoxreceipt
Published rangesmozilla firefox < 136.0.4; mozilla firefox < 115.21.1; mozilla firefox >= 128.1.0 < 128.8.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Following the recent Chrome sandbox escape (CVE-2025-2783), various Firefox developers identified a similar pattern in our IPC code. A compromised child process could cause the parent process to return an unintentionally powerful handle, leading to a sandbox escape. The original vulnerability was being exploited in the wild. *This only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136.0.4, Firefox ESR 128.8.1, and Firefox ESR 115.21.1. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-668
affected versions
mozilla firefox < 136.0.4; mozilla firefox < 115.21.1; mozilla firefox >= 128.1.0 < 128.8.1
also scored by
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself bugzilla.mozilla.org issues.chromium.org cve.org mozilla.org receipt

Movement the material steps

28 Mar 20250.00017
15 Jun 20260.01863 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Sep 20260.01889

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 50 observations
28 Mar 20250.00017
29 Mar 20250.0065
30 Mar 20250.00049
2 Apr 20250.00064
15 Apr 20250.00094
21 Apr 20250.0008
28 Apr 20250.00087
2 May 20250.00092
15 May 20250.00108
20 May 20250.00092
3 Jun 20250.00096
15 Jun 20250.0005
23 Jun 20250.00043
23 Aug 20250.00039
4 Sep 20250.00056
21 Oct 20250.00064
31 Oct 20250.00061
18 Nov 20250.00193
21 Nov 20250.00064
30 Nov 20250.0007
11 Dec 20250.00079
21 Dec 20250.00087
23 Dec 20250.00113
25 Dec 20250.00104
5 Jan 20260.00113
11 Jan 20260.00123
18 Jan 20260.0011
19 Jan 20260.00101
20 Jan 20260.00114
21 Jan 20260.00146
2 Feb 20260.00159
7 Feb 20260.00122
8 Feb 20260.00159
18 Feb 20260.00122
8 Mar 20260.00159
13 Mar 20260.00146
21 Mar 20260.00159
24 Mar 20260.00146
27 Mar 20260.00123
22 Apr 20260.00153
24 Apr 20260.00173
3 May 20260.00064
5 May 20260.00202
12 May 20260.00197
6 Jun 20260.00203
15 Jun 20260.01863
17 Jun 20260.01872
28 Jun 20260.01894
23 Aug 20260.01904
17 Sep 20260.01889

50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01889Published2025-03-27Index as of2026-09-17

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-28 and 2025-03-29 (0.00017 → 0.0065) and the record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-03-27 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-17 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

mozilla firefox

Of the 8 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.78313.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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