vciy

CVE-2025-2760

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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GIMP XWD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2025-27604 of 4 sources documented this
28

rank 28 = 5 + 20 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.18759  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-09-19  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$936,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$272,000on 2026-07-25, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$936,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.18759 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.18759EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-25, 56 days at 0.19, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsApple macOSApple watchOSCVE-2016-1010CVE-2015-86512760

This record is one instance of CWE-190, integer overflow or wraparound. The index holds 3586 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Scoring standard
ZdiCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running GIMP? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachneeds local access · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-190 Integer Overflow or Wraparoundreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-190: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Instability; Integrity: Modify Memory; Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 19 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.18759 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byzdireceipt
Recorded changes40 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGIMPreceipt
Published rangesgimp 2.10.38receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires user interactionGIMPCWE-190 integer overflowFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-190data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

GIMP XWD File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XWD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25082. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-190
affected versions
gimp 2.10.38

check it yourself zerodayinitiative.com receipt

Dated events

2026-07-25EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.132026-09-19EPSS moved 0.13 to 0.19

Movement the material steps

24 Apr 20250.00032
15 Jun 20260.06186 · scoring model v2026.06.15
25 Jul 20260.12755 · crossed 0.10
19 Sep 20260.18759

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 40 observations
24 Apr 20250.00032
29 Apr 20250.00035
25 May 20250.00038
15 Jun 20250.00051
30 Jun 20250.00059
16 Jul 20250.0009
15 Aug 20250.00085
23 Aug 20250.00121
4 Sep 20250.00077
5 Sep 20250.00079
8 Sep 20250.00077
20 Sep 20250.00074
1 Oct 20250.00088
17 Oct 20250.0009
19 Oct 20250.00088
23 Oct 20250.0009
26 Oct 20250.00088
4 Nov 20250.00119
17 Nov 20250.00135
18 Nov 20250.00149
21 Nov 20250.00135
27 Dec 20250.00137
7 Jan 20260.00167
18 Jan 20260.00172
21 Jan 20260.00167
17 Feb 20260.00451
6 Mar 20260.00465
7 Mar 20260.00451
16 May 20260.01707
17 May 20260.02214
19 May 20260.07133
25 May 20260.08195
1 Jun 20260.09491
15 Jun 20260.06186
23 Jun 20260.06312
5 Jul 20260.0715
14 Jul 20260.07298
25 Jul 20260.12755
2 Aug 20260.12653
19 Sep 20260.18759

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.18759Published2025-04-23Index as of2026-09-19

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-05-17 and 2026-05-19 (0.02214 → 0.07133) and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-190, integer overflow or wraparound. The index holds 3586 prior instances of this class, 21 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-24985 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-32434 · Apple macOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-30860 · Apple macOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2021-30952 · Apple watchOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2016-1010matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2015-8651matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2015receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3586 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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What usually comes next

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