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CVE-2025-26465

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Openssh: machine-in-the-middle attack if verifyhostkeydns is enabled

CVE-2025-264654 of 4 sources documented this
42

rank 42 = 16 + 17 + 2 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.07723  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

8 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$340,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$765,000on 2026-03-04, the last material move, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$340,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.07723 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.07723EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 91 days at 0.08, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-390 Detection of Error Condition Without Actionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-390: Integrity, Other: Varies by Context, Unexpected State, Alter Execution Logic[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 14 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories, 2025-02-18.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2025-02-18receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.07723 · top 6% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 4 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes85 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support; Red Hat Discovery 1.14; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6…receipt
Published rangesredhat openshift container platform 4.0; debian linux 11.0; debian linux 12.0; redhat enterprise linux 9.0receipt
Show all 8 published ranges
redhat openshift container platform 4.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
redhat enterprise linux 9.0
openbsd openssh >= 6.9 <= 9.8
openbsd openssh 6.8
openbsd openssh 9.9
netapp ontap 9

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionRed Hat Discovery 1.14CWE-390 weaknessConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hexploits CWE-390data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-390
affected versions
redhat openshift container platform 4.0; debian linux 11.0; debian linux 12.0; and 5 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

check it yourself access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com access.redhat.com +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.61 to 0.07

Movement the material steps

19 Feb 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.11497 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 Mar 20250.07804 · crossed 0.10
23 Mar 20250.10058 · crossed 0.10
28 Mar 20250.08933 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.10058 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.08933 · crossed 0.10
10 Apr 20250.18927 · crossed 0.10
12 Apr 20250.35766
23 May 20250.51878 · crossed 0.50
1 Jun 20250.3872 · crossed 0.50
4 Jun 20250.51878 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20250.45359 · crossed 0.50
20 Jun 20250.56742 · crossed 0.50
1 Jul 20250.43766 · crossed 0.50
4 Jul 20250.56742 · crossed 0.50
1 Aug 20250.43264 · crossed 0.50
4 Aug 20250.52936 · crossed 0.50
1 Sep 20250.43264 · crossed 0.50
4 Sep 20250.52936 · crossed 0.50
1 Oct 20250.48988 · crossed 0.50
4 Oct 20250.58354 · crossed 0.50
1 Nov 20250.48988 · crossed 0.50
4 Nov 20250.58072 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.70897
1 Dec 20250.46296 · crossed 0.50
4 Dec 20250.66387 · crossed 0.50
1 Jan 20260.47492 · crossed 0.50
4 Jan 20260.64393 · crossed 0.50
1 Feb 20260.47492 · crossed 0.50
4 Feb 20260.64393 · crossed 0.50
1 Mar 20260.44208 · crossed 0.50
4 Mar 20260.61602 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20260.73977
13 May 20260.61222
15 Jun 20260.06997 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
14 Sep 20260.07723
Show all 82 observations
19 Feb 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.11497
20 Mar 20250.07804
22 Mar 20250.08933
23 Mar 20250.10058
27 Mar 20250.14779
28 Mar 20250.08933
29 Mar 20250.10058
30 Mar 20250.08933
10 Apr 20250.18927
12 Apr 20250.35766
14 Apr 20250.44631
27 Apr 20250.45359
1 May 20250.32424
4 May 20250.45359
23 May 20250.51878
1 Jun 20250.3872
4 Jun 20250.51878
15 Jun 20250.45359
18 Jun 20250.49469
20 Jun 20250.56742
1 Jul 20250.43766
4 Jul 20250.56742
17 Jul 20250.59583
18 Jul 20250.56435
19 Jul 20250.52936
1 Aug 20250.43264
4 Aug 20250.52936
16 Aug 20250.56435
18 Aug 20250.52936
1 Sep 20250.43264
4 Sep 20250.52936
16 Sep 20250.56435
18 Sep 20250.52936
24 Sep 20250.55286
27 Sep 20250.587
30 Sep 20250.55286
1 Oct 20250.48988
4 Oct 20250.58354
17 Oct 20250.61632
19 Oct 20250.58354
1 Nov 20250.48988
4 Nov 20250.58072
14 Nov 20250.63393
18 Nov 20250.70897
21 Nov 20250.63393
1 Dec 20250.46296
3 Dec 20250.49941
4 Dec 20250.66387
6 Dec 20250.63393
15 Dec 20250.64393
1 Jan 20260.47492
4 Jan 20260.64393
8 Jan 20260.67323
11 Jan 20260.64393
1 Feb 20260.47492
4 Feb 20260.64393
23 Feb 20260.61602
1 Mar 20260.44208
4 Mar 20260.61602
8 Mar 20260.5867
20 Mar 20260.59965
29 Mar 20260.73977
3 Apr 20260.72397
4 Apr 20260.73977
5 Apr 20260.72397
7 Apr 20260.73605
21 Apr 20260.73977
23 Apr 20260.73605
25 Apr 20260.73977
8 May 20260.73605
13 May 20260.61222
22 May 20260.61739
24 May 20260.64523
27 May 20260.62453
2 Jun 20260.64523
6 Jun 20260.61739
9 Jun 20260.61222
15 Jun 20260.06997
17 Jul 20260.07449
21 Aug 20260.07575
14 Sep 20260.07723

82 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.07723Published · Public PoC2025-02-18Index as of2026-09-14

The record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-02-18 receipt · Public PoC 2025-02-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

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