vciy

CVE-2025-2595

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Forced Browsing Vulnerability in CODESYS Visualization

CVE-2025-25953 of 4 sources documented this
13

rank 13 = 0 + 13 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00460  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$5,520over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$5,520 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.0046 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.0046EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-23, 514 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

AtlassianApache OFBiz2595

This record is one instance of CWE-425, direct request ('forced browsing'). The index holds 243 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-425: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.8.0.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.0046 · top 61% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byCERTVDEreceipt
Recorded changes22 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCODESYS Visualizationreceipt
Fixed in4.8.0.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the user management in CODESYS Visualization and read visualization template files or static elements by means of forced browsing. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-425
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

check it yourself certvde.com receipt

Movement the material steps

23 Apr 20250.00022
15 Jun 20260.00369 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.0046

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 22 observations
23 Apr 20250.00022
24 Apr 20250.00023
29 Apr 20250.0003
25 May 20250.00033
30 Jun 20250.00034
23 Aug 20250.00038
19 Sep 20250.00026
20 Sep 20250.00025
1 Oct 20250.0003
17 Nov 20250.00032
18 Nov 20250.00046
21 Nov 20250.00032
27 Nov 20250.00041
27 Dec 20250.00045
7 Jan 20260.0006
17 Feb 20260.00155
1 Jun 20260.00025
14 Jun 20260.00045
15 Jun 20260.00369
14 Jul 20260.0041
25 Jul 20260.00441
19 Sep 20260.0046

22 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.0046Published2025-04-23Index as of2026-09-19

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-06-14 and 2026-06-15 (0.00045 → 0.00369) and the record had been public for 1 year, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-04-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-425, direct request ('forced browsing'). The index holds 243 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-26085 · Atlassian Confluence Servermatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2024-45195 · Apache OFBizmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

243 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-2595.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.