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CVE-2025-25014

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

CVE-2025-250144 of 4 sources documented this
49

rank 49 = 18 + 25 + 1 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.21483  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-08-07  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 44

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 49

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.07Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.07M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.21483 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.21483EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 53 days at 0.21, as of 2026-08-07. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Elastic9.1 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
ElasticComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Elastic Kibana? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-1321: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.17.6; 8.18.1; 9.0.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-05-24.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-05-24receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.21483 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byelasticreceipt
Recorded changes31 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productElastic Kibanareceipt
Published rangeselastic kibana >= 8.3.0 < 8.17.6; elastic kibana 8.18.0; elastic kibana 9.0.0receipt
Fixed in8.17.6; 8.18.1; 9.0.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegesElastic KibanaCWE-1321 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-1321scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A Prototype pollution vulnerability in Kibana leads to arbitrary code execution via crafted HTTP requests to machine learning and reporting endpoints. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-1321
affected versions
elastic kibana >= 8.3.0 < 8.17.6; elastic kibana 8.18.0; elastic kibana 9.0.0
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.1 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself discuss.elastic.co receipt

Dated events

2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.132026-08-07EPSS moved 0.15 to 0.21

Movement the material steps

7 May 20250.00163
15 Jun 20260.12923 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
7 Aug 20260.21483

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 28 observations
7 May 20250.00163
12 May 20250.00214
15 May 20250.00252
7 Jun 20250.00291
26 Jun 20250.0034
13 Jul 20250.00355
16 Aug 20250.00162
5 Sep 20250.00185
2 Oct 20250.00165
3 Oct 20250.00331
14 Oct 20250.00604
11 Nov 20250.00704
18 Nov 20250.00464
21 Nov 20250.00704
30 Nov 20250.00918
10 Dec 20250.0086
9 Jan 20260.00965
20 Jan 20260.01215
30 Jan 20260.01602
20 Feb 20260.01296
2 Mar 20260.02535
14 Jun 20260.01322
15 Jun 20260.12923
20 Jun 20260.13661
6 Jul 20260.14795
12 Jul 20260.15174
27 Jul 20260.15181
7 Aug 20260.21483

28 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.21483Published2025-05-06Public PoC2025-05-24Index as of2026-08-07

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-10-02 and 2025-10-03 (0.00165 → 0.00331) and the record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-05-06 receipt · Public PoC 2025-05-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-07 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

elastic kibana

Of the 3 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 8.17.6; 8.18.1; 9.0.1.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-25014.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

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