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CVE-2025-24813

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

CVE-2025-248134 of 4 sources documented this
77

rank 77 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 6 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99927 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 52

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.99Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$145,000on 2025-04-02, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.99M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99927 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99927EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-04-02, 520 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache Tomcat? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-44 Path Equivalence: 'file.name' (Internal Dot); CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-44: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in8.5.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-04-22receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV22 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-04-01.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 52 public repositories2025-03-13receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-04-01receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99927 · top 0.03% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes100 · last 4 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Tomcatreceipt
Published rangesapache tomcat < 9.0.99; apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.35; apache tomcat >= 11.0.1 < 11.0.3; apache tomcat 10.1.0receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
apache tomcat < 9.0.99
apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.35
apache tomcat >= 11.0.1 < 11.0.3
apache tomcat 10.1.0
apache tomcat 11.0.0
debian linux 11.0
Fixed in8.5.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-44; CWE-502; CWE-706
affected versions
apache tomcat < 9.0.99; apache tomcat >= 10.1.1 < 10.1.35; apache tomcat >= 11.0.1 < 11.0.3; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself lists.apache.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.192025-03-19EPSS moved 0.35 to 0.802025-04-01Added to CISA KEV2025-04-22CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

11 Mar 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.19493 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.35055
19 Mar 20250.80157 · crossed 0.50
2 Apr 20250.9254 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.99945 · scoring model v2026.06.15
17 Aug 20260.99927

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 86 observations
11 Mar 20250.00043
16 Mar 20250.00054
17 Mar 20250.19493
18 Mar 20250.35055
19 Mar 20250.80157
20 Mar 20250.79224
21 Mar 20250.83331
22 Mar 20250.83157
23 Mar 20250.84281
24 Mar 20250.86735
25 Mar 20250.85709
26 Mar 20250.86042
28 Mar 20250.88451
31 Mar 20250.88822
1 Apr 20250.89639
2 Apr 20250.9254
3 Apr 20250.93395
4 Apr 20250.93463
5 Apr 20250.93648
6 Apr 20250.93547
11 Apr 20250.93672
15 Apr 20250.92462
21 Apr 20250.92958
30 Apr 20250.9324
4 May 20250.9351
8 May 20250.9371
11 May 20250.93682
17 May 20250.93628
19 May 20250.93709
26 May 20250.93444
27 May 20250.93628
29 May 20250.93709
1 Jun 20250.93392
4 Jun 20250.93709
12 Jun 20250.93871
15 Jun 20250.93655
20 Jun 20250.93871
25 Jun 20250.93655
26 Jun 20250.93805
28 Jun 20250.93871
1 Jul 20250.93613
2 Jul 20250.9376
4 Jul 20250.93979
10 Jul 20250.93965
18 Jul 20250.93908
19 Jul 20250.93778
20 Jul 20250.93779
22 Jul 20250.93909
23 Jul 20250.93966
1 Aug 20250.93743
4 Aug 20250.93966
6 Aug 20250.94059
20 Aug 20250.94118
21 Aug 20250.94059
28 Aug 20250.94157
16 Sep 20250.94205
18 Sep 20250.94157
27 Sep 20250.94111
29 Sep 20250.94157
1 Oct 20250.94223
3 Oct 20250.94183
17 Oct 20250.94228
19 Oct 20250.94183
27 Oct 20250.94019
28 Oct 20250.94106
29 Oct 20250.94183
18 Nov 20250.92831
21 Nov 20250.94228
24 Nov 20250.94183
27 Dec 20250.94111
28 Dec 20250.94183
3 Mar 20260.94228
4 Mar 20260.94268
5 Mar 20260.94228
21 Mar 20260.94212
22 Mar 20260.94165
18 Apr 20260.94192
27 Apr 20260.94122
3 May 20260.94136
16 May 20260.9413
22 May 20260.94136
29 May 20260.9413
15 Jun 20260.99945
4 Aug 20260.99962
6 Aug 20260.99925
17 Aug 20260.99927

86 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99927Published2025-03-10Public PoC2025-03-13CISA KEV2025-04-01Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 22 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-16 and 2025-03-17 (0.00054 → 0.19493) and the record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 18 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2025-03-10 receipt · Public PoC 2025-03-13 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-04-01 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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