vciy

CVE-2025-22604

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Cacti has Authenticated RCE via multi-line SNMP responses

CVE-2025-226044 of 4 sources documented this
39

rank 39 = 16 + 18 + 3 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05381  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.2, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-03-07  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$269,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$362,000on 2025-10-13, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$269,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.05381 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05381EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 45 days at 0.05, as of 2026-07-30. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-51378CVE-2019-11539ivanti SentryArista Networkskestra-io kestraCVE-2023-4320822604

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M9.1 CRITICALreceipt
NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchcacti 1.2.29receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2025-03-15.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-03-15receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.05381 · top 8% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes37 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productcactireceipt
Published rangescacti < 1.2.29receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires high privilegescactiCWE-78 OS command injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-78scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
cacti < 1.2.29
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.1 and NVD 7.2. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.122026-06-15EPSS moved 0.70 to 0.05

Movement the material steps

28 Jan 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.12176 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 Mar 20250.0997 · crossed 0.10
23 Mar 20250.16597 · crossed 0.10
1 May 20250.26699
29 May 20250.36999
13 Oct 20250.50263 · crossed 0.50
18 Nov 20250.67471
21 Nov 20250.53054
7 Mar 20260.71003
15 Jun 20260.04813 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Jul 20260.05381
Show all 34 observations
28 Jan 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.12176
19 Mar 20250.15533
20 Mar 20250.0997
23 Mar 20250.16597
26 Mar 20250.22381
28 Mar 20250.16597
5 Apr 20250.17182
14 Apr 20250.21495
1 May 20250.26699
21 May 20250.325
29 May 20250.36999
25 Jun 20250.38298
26 Jun 20250.40571
16 Aug 20250.38076
19 Aug 20250.40571
24 Aug 20250.38816
2 Sep 20250.41238
10 Sep 20250.43009
13 Oct 20250.50263
23 Oct 20250.52523
4 Nov 20250.53054
18 Nov 20250.67471
21 Nov 20250.53054
23 Nov 20250.5421
6 Feb 20260.52493
7 Mar 20260.71003
27 Mar 20260.72211
28 Apr 20260.70074
1 May 20260.70494
15 May 20260.70074
15 Jun 20260.04813
25 Jun 20260.0529
30 Jul 20260.05381

34 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05381Published2025-01-27Public PoC2025-03-15Index as of2026-07-30

The record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-01-27 receipt · Public PoC 2025-03-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-30 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-51378matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2019-11539matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2026-10520 · ivanti Sentrymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-16812 · Arista Networks VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Premmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-49869 · kestra-io kestramatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cacti

Of the 3 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 1 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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