CVE-2025-22224
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VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with…
rank 81 = 40 + 21 + 1 + 13 + 6
rank@v1 · act now
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.01561 · CISA KEV listed · without this subject the record ranks 41
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 8.2, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 60
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
rose on 2025-09-09 · without this subject the record ranks 80
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
55 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 68
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
CISA remediation date held · without this subject the record ranks 75
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
This record is one instance of CWE-367, time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition. The index holds 902 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1
Sources disagree here.
Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1
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CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-03-04.
- RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
- RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
- RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-03-04receipt
- RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
Show all 55 published ranges
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
$77,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.01561 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
What it is stated by the CNA
VMware ESXi, and Workstation contain a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. A malicious actor with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine may exploit this issue to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. receipt
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- weakness
- CWE-367
- affected versions
- vmware esxi 7.0; vmware esxi 7.0-beta; vmware esxi 7.0-update_1; and 52 more, listed in full below
- also scored by
- security@vmware.com 9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
The CNA scored it 9.3 and NVD 8.2. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.
check it yourself support.broadcom.com receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.
Show all 52 observations
52 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
The full biography
Listed by CISA on the day it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-24 and 2025-03-25 (0.07009 → 0.29167) and the record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.
No material movement in 35 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.
The pattern, elsewhere
This record is one instance of CWE-367, time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition. The index holds 902 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20
"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1
902 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.
No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
No record cites this identifier and it carries no alias. The advisory that covers it is below.
Fixed with these, by one advisory
advisory published by support.broadcom.com
Of the 3 records in this advisory, this is the only one holding a CISA KEV listing: VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerabil.
Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.
Grouping: held values
Browse the index from here
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What usually comes next
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