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CVE-2025-20352

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow the…

CVE-2025-203524 of 4 sources documented this
77

rank 77 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 10 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.39447 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.7, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 77

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.20Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.20M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.39447 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.39447EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.7 HIGHreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.39, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SmallAmcrest20352

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3819 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflowreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-121: Availability: Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-10-20receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV5 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-09-29.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2025-09-25receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-09-29receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.7 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.39447 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes54 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco IOS; Cisco IOS XE Software; Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WANreceipt
Published rangescisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.1; cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.2; cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.3; cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.4receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.1
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.2
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.3
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.4
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.1
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.2
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.3
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.3a
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.3b
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.4
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.5
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.10.6
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.11.1a
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.1b
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.1d
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.1e
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.2r
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.3
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.4
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.12.4a

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 09-29 · due 10-20Cisco IOSCWE-121 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeAvailability lossA:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-121scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow the following: An authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS Software or Cisco IOS XE Software. To cause the DoS, the attacker must have the SNMPv2c or earlier read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials. An authenticated, remote attacker with high privileges could execute code as the root user on an affected device that is running Cisco IOS XE Software. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

To execute code as the root user, the attacker must have the SNMPv1 or v2c read-only community string or valid SNMPv3 user credentials and administrative or privilege 15 credentials on the affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP packet to an affected device over IPv4 or IPv6 networks. This vulnerability is due to a stack overflow condition in the SNMP subsystem of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system. Note: This vulnerability affects all versions of SNMP.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-121
affected versions
cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.1; cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.2; cisco ios xe sd-wan 16.9.3; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2025-09-29Added to CISA KEV2025-10-20CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.38

Movement the material steps

25 Sep 20250.00177
15 Jun 20260.37613 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Aug 20260.39447
Show all 40 observations
25 Sep 20250.00177
30 Sep 20250.01596
1 Oct 20250.00893
2 Oct 20250.00864
17 Oct 20250.00566
22 Oct 20250.0084
26 Oct 20250.00894
27 Oct 20250.01375
28 Oct 20250.00894
29 Oct 20250.01211
4 Nov 20250.01471
7 Nov 20250.01311
9 Nov 20250.01385
18 Nov 20250.01841
21 Nov 20250.0248
22 Nov 20250.01392
1 Dec 20250.01579
10 Dec 20250.01653
18 Dec 20250.01579
24 Dec 20250.01653
27 Dec 20250.02529
28 Dec 20250.01653
6 Jan 20260.0208
18 Jan 20260.01988
24 Jan 20260.02294
27 Jan 20260.02401
5 Feb 20260.02357
6 Feb 20260.01857
3 Mar 20260.02008
14 Mar 20260.01986
1 Apr 20260.02674
11 May 20260.03642
16 May 20260.03427
20 May 20260.03287
22 May 20260.04199
4 Jun 20260.03954
10 Jun 20260.03236
15 Jun 20260.37613
24 Jul 20260.38754
28 Aug 20260.39447

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.39447Published2025-09-24Public PoC2025-09-25CISA KEV2025-09-29Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 5 days after it published and the record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-09-24 receipt · Public PoC 2025-09-25 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-09-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-121, stack-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3819 prior instances of this class, 18 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-20699 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-20700 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-20701 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-20703 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-20708 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-5735 · Amcrestmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3819 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco ios

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.98507.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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