vciy

CVE-2025-20124

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Cisco Identity Services Engine Java Deserialization Vulnerability

CVE-2025-201244 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 5 + 18 + 2 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.18476  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.2, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 12

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-06-14  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

4 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$856,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$604,000on 2026-06-14, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$856,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.928046732894921 exposure x 0.18476 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.18476EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.9 CRITICALreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-05-21, 55 days at 0.18, as of 2026-07-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SecureApache ActiveMQMicrosoftFortra GoAnywhereSAP_SE SAPMeta20124

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Cisco9.9 CRITICALreceipt
NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
CiscoPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Cisco Identity Services Engine Software? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchidentity services engine 3.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.9 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.18476 · top 3% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes30 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco Identity Services Engine Software; Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connectorreceipt
Published rangescisco identity services engine < 3.1; cisco identity services engine 3.1.0; cisco identity services engine 3.2.0; cisco identity services engine 3.3.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesCisco ISE Passive Identity ConnectorCWE-502 deserialization of untrus…Adjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity and availability lossI:H / A:Hexploits CWE-502scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges. Note:&nbsp;To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
cisco identity services engine < 3.1; cisco identity services engine 3.1.0; cisco identity services engine 3.2.0; and 1 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.9 and NVD 7.2. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2026-03-16EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.082026-06-14EPSS moved 0.10 to 0.232026-06-15EPSS moved 0.23 to 0.16

Movement the material steps

6 Feb 20250.00046
17 Mar 20250.00156 · scoring model v2025.03.14
14 Jun 20260.22544 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.1641 · scoring model v2026.06.15
15 Jul 20260.18476
Show all 30 observations
6 Feb 20250.00046
17 Mar 20250.00156
19 Mar 20250.0016
20 Mar 20250.00209
27 Mar 20250.0016
28 Mar 20250.00209
29 Mar 20250.00154
30 Mar 20250.00152
14 Apr 20250.0013
7 Jun 20250.00176
4 Jul 20250.00132
5 Jul 20250.00153
16 Jul 20250.00227
12 Aug 20250.00411
16 Aug 20250.00469
1 Sep 20250.0059
11 Sep 20250.00661
11 Oct 20250.00738
22 Oct 20250.00933
18 Nov 20250.00973
21 Nov 20250.00933
2 Dec 20250.00986
3 Mar 20260.00869
16 Mar 20260.08301
21 May 20260.09507
14 Jun 20260.22544
15 Jun 20260.1641
16 Jun 20260.16282
4 Jul 20260.17218
15 Jul 20260.18476

30 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.18476Published2025-02-05Index as of2026-07-15

The record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-02-05 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3288 prior instances of this class, 76 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-20131 · Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-46604 · Apache ActiveMQmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-45659 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-42999 · SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer…matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-55182 · Meta react-server-dom-webpackmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3288 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-20124.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.