vciy

CVE-2025-1893

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Open5GS AMF gmm-sm.c gmm_state_authentication denial of service

CVE-2025-18934 of 4 sources documented this
21

rank 21 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00855  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 21

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$10,300over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$10,300 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00855 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00855EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-04, 549 days at 0.01, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Microsoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoft WindowsCisco IOS1893

This record is one instance of CWE-404, improper resource shutdown or release. The index holds 820 prior instances of this class, 6 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
VulDBCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Open5GS? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Releasereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-404: Availability, Other: DoS: Resource Consumption (Other), Varies by Context; Confidentiality: Read Application Data[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00855 · top 43% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes29 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpen5GSreceipt
Published rangesopen5gs <= 2.7.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.2. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function gmm_state_authentication of the file src/amf/gmm-sm.c of the component AMF. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be launched remotely. This vulnerability allows a single UE to crash the AMF, resulting in the complete loss of mobility and session management services and causing a network-wide outage. All registered UEs will lose connectivity, and new registrations will be blocked until the AMF is restarted, leading to a high availability impact. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The patch is named e31e9965f00d9c744a7f728497cb4f3e97744ee8. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-404
affected versions
open5gs <= 2.7.2
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · [email protected] 4.3…

The CNA scored it 5.3 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com vuldb.com github.com github.com github.com +1 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

4 Mar 20250.00083
17 Mar 20250.00135 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00749 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Sep 20260.00855

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 29 observations
4 Mar 20250.00083
5 Mar 20250.00044
7 Mar 20250.00116
17 Mar 20250.00135
29 Mar 20250.00185
30 Mar 20250.00177
5 Apr 20250.00204
15 Apr 20250.0007
11 May 20250.00082
15 Jun 20250.00085
4 Jul 20250.00166
31 Jul 20250.00108
1 Aug 20250.0012
12 Aug 20250.00116
28 Sep 20250.00127
8 Oct 20250.0011
7 Nov 20250.00129
18 Nov 20250.00654
21 Nov 20250.00137
28 Nov 20250.00115
19 Dec 20250.00097
29 Dec 20250.00108
11 Apr 20260.00075
12 Apr 20260.00051
15 Jun 20260.00749
8 Jul 20260.00767
12 Jul 20260.00805
31 Jul 20260.0084
4 Sep 20260.00855

29 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00855Published2025-03-04Index as of2026-09-04

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-05 and 2025-03-07 (0.00044 → 0.00116) and the record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-03-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-404, improper resource shutdown or release. The index holds 820 prior instances of this class, 6 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-8120 · Microsoft Windows Server 2008only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-8405 · Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-8406 · Microsoft Windows Server 2016only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-8639 · Microsoft Windows 7only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2018-8611 · Microsoft Windows 7only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2017-6627 · Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XEonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

820 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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