vciy

CVE-2025-15467

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Stack buffer overflow in CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData parsing

CVE-2025-154674 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 23 + 0 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.52446  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-09-28  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Hindsight · the state

0.52446EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementthreshold crossedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 105 days at 0.52, as of 2026-09-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Ivanti ConnectWatchGuardVMware ESXiFortinetMicrosoft Windows15467

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.6.1; 3.5.5; 3.4.4; 3.3.6; 3.0.19receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories, 2026-01-28.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 5 public repositories2026-01-28receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.52446 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes27 · last 30 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Published rangesopenssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.3.6; openssl >= 3.4.0 < 3.4.4; openssl >= 3.5.0 < 3.5.5receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19
openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.3.6
openssl >= 3.4.0 < 3.4.4
openssl >= 3.5.0 < 3.5.5
openssl >= 3.6.0 < 3.6.1
Fixed in3.6.1; 3.5.5; 3.4.4; 3.3.6; 3.0.19receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Issue summary: Parsing CMS AuthEnvelopedData or EnvelopedData message with maliciously crafted AEAD parameters can trigger a stack buffer overflow. Impact summary: A stack buffer overflow may lead to a crash, causing Denial of Service, or potentially remote code execution. When parsing CMS (Auth)EnvelopedData structures that use AEAD ciphers such as AES-GCM, the IV (Initialization Vector) encoded in the ASN.1 parameters is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without verifying that its length fits the destination. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

An attacker can supply a crafted CMS message with an oversized IV, causing a stack-based out-of-bounds write before any authentication or tag verification occurs. Applications and services that parse untrusted CMS or PKCS#7 content using AEAD ciphers (e.g., S/MIME (Auth)EnvelopedData with AES-GCM) are vulnerable. Because the overflow occurs prior to authentication, no valid key material is required to trigger it. While exploitability to remote code execution depends on platform and toolchain mitigations, the stack-based write primitive represents a severe risk. The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-787; CWE-120
affected versions
openssl >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.19; openssl >= 3.1.0 < 3.3.6; openssl >= 3.4.0 < 3.4.4; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself openssl-library.org github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com receipt

Dated events

2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.492026-09-28EPSS moved 0.48 to 0.52

Movement the material steps

28 Jan 20260.00119
15 Jun 20260.48666 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
28 Sep 20260.52446 · crossed 0.50

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 24 observations
28 Jan 20260.00119
30 Jan 20260.0044
31 Jan 20260.00324
2 Feb 20260.00387
3 Feb 20260.00662
18 Feb 20260.00922
20 Feb 20260.00792
21 Feb 20260.00672
26 Feb 20260.00703
28 Feb 20260.0101
1 Mar 20260.00766
4 Mar 20260.0101
20 Mar 20260.00777
21 Mar 20260.00819
5 Apr 20260.00705
1 May 20260.00937
8 May 20260.02099
13 May 20260.02616
29 May 20260.02889
15 Jun 20260.48666
25 Jun 20260.45854
30 Jun 20260.47621
28 Aug 20260.48211
28 Sep 20260.52446

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.52446Published2026-01-27Public PoC2026-01-28Index as of2026-09-28

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-01-28 and 2026-01-30 (0.00119 → 0.0044) and the record had been public for 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2026-01-27 receipt · Public PoC 2026-01-28 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-28 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-0282 · Ivanti Connect Secureonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-14733 · WatchGuard Fireware OSonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22225 · VMware ESXionly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-22457 · Ivanti Connect Secureonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxyonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-30051 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809only 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

openssl

Of the 8 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 5 references to it.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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