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CVE-2025-12480

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after…

CVE-2025-124804 of 4 sources documented this
80

rank 80 = 40 + 23 + 7 + 2 + 8

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.90532 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 57

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-13  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.98Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$1.98Mon 2025-11-13, the last material move, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.98M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.90532 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.90532EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.91, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2019-11634CVE-2012-4681SonicWall SonicOSPaperCut NGCitrix ShareFileWeblogic Server12480

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8100 prior instances of this class, 34 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-284 Improper Access Controlreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-284: Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in16.7.10368.56560receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-12-03receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-11-12.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-11-12receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.90532 · top 0.20% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byMandiantreceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTrioFoxreceipt
Published rangesgladinet triofox < 16.7.10368.56560receipt
Fixed in16.7.10368.56560receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 11-12 · due 12-03TrioFoxCWE-284 access control failureConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-284data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-284
affected versions
gladinet triofox < 16.7.10368.56560
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

check it yourself github.com triofox.com access.triofox.com cloud.google.com receipt

Dated events

2025-11-12EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.072025-11-12Added to CISA KEV2025-11-13EPSS moved 0.07 to 0.522025-12-03CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.80 to 0.90

Movement the material steps

11 Nov 20250.0003
13 Nov 20250.52338 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
20 Nov 20250.6272
12 Dec 20250.73387
15 Jun 20260.90355 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
8 Jul 20260.90532

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 33 observations
11 Nov 20250.0003
12 Nov 20250.07432
13 Nov 20250.52338
14 Nov 20250.51652
16 Nov 20250.57278
18 Nov 20250.59604
19 Nov 20250.59841
20 Nov 20250.6272
26 Nov 20250.64846
28 Nov 20250.7036
1 Dec 20250.72602
2 Dec 20250.7036
5 Dec 20250.71747
10 Dec 20250.72185
12 Dec 20250.73387
18 Dec 20250.74306
22 Dec 20250.78018
2 Jan 20260.78352
4 Jan 20260.76119
7 Jan 20260.77905
8 Jan 20260.74171
17 Jan 20260.74745
26 Jan 20260.75247
12 Feb 20260.73223
12 Mar 20260.73564
22 Mar 20260.75928
8 Apr 20260.77204
9 Apr 20260.78316
20 May 20260.79911
26 May 20260.78316
1 Jun 20260.79911
15 Jun 20260.90355
8 Jul 20260.90532

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.90532Published2025-11-10CISA KEV2025-11-12Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 2 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-11-11 and 2025-11-12 (0.0003 → 0.07432) and the record had been public for 9 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 58 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2025-11-10 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-11-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-284, improper access control. The index holds 8100 prior instances of this class, 34 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2019-11634matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2012-4681matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2012receipt
CVE-2024-40766 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-27350 · PaperCut NGmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-22941 · Citrix ShareFile storage zones controllermatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-21962 · Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-inmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8100 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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