vciy

CVE-2025-1246

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Mali GPU Userspace Driver allows an Out-of-Bounds access

CVE-2025-12464 of 4 sources documented this
7

rank 7 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00153  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

Hindsight · the state

0.00153EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-06-02, 458 days at 0.00, as of 2026-09-03. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Citrix NetScalerMicrosoft WindowsMicrosoftCVE-2017-1000253Microsoft OfficeCVE-2015-25461246

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14297 prior instances of this class, 57 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Bufferreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-119: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Modify Memory; Availability, Confidentiality: Read Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branch5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver r49p4; 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver r54p1; valhall gpu userspace driver r49p4; valhall gpu userspace driver r54p1…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00153 · top 95% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byArmreceipt
Recorded changes18 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productArm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver; Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver; Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driverreceipt
Published rangesarm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r41p0 < r49p4; arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r50p0 < r54p1; arm bifrost gpu userspace driver >= r48p0 < r49p4; arm bifrost gpu userspace driver r50p0receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r41p0 < r49p4
arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r50p0 < r54p1
arm bifrost gpu userspace driver >= r48p0 < r49p4
arm bifrost gpu userspace driver r50p0
arm bifrost gpu userspace driver r51p0
arm valhall gpu userspace driver >= r28p0 < r49p4
arm valhall gpu userspace driver >= r50p0 < r54p1

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Userspace Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver allows a non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU processing operations, including via WebGL or WebGPU, to access outside of buffer bounds.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Userspace Driver: from r18p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Userspace Driver: from r28p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Userspace Driver: from r41p0 through r49p3, from r50p0 through r54p0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-119
affected versions
arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r41p0 < r49p4; arm 5th gen gpu architecture userspace driver >= r50p0 < r54p1; arm bifrost gpu userspace driver >= r48p0 < r49p4; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself developer.arm.com receipt

Movement the material steps

2 Jun 20250.00018
15 Jun 20260.00132 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Sep 20260.00153
Show all 18 observations
2 Jun 20250.00018
3 Jun 20250.00013
8 Jun 20250.00015
4 Jul 20250.00017
9 Aug 20250.00019
2 Oct 20250.00025
29 Oct 20250.00018
10 Nov 20250.00021
18 Nov 20250.00028
21 Nov 20250.00021
27 Dec 20250.00024
16 Feb 20260.0003
26 Feb 20260.00033
29 Mar 20260.00089
15 Jun 20260.00132
22 Jun 20260.00135
23 Aug 20260.00143
3 Sep 20260.00153

18 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00153Published2025-06-02Index as of2026-09-03

The record had been public for 1 year, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-06-02 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-03 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer. The index holds 14297 prior instances of this class, 57 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-4966 · Citrix NetScaler ADConly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2020-0796 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit…only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2017-0101 · Microsoft Corporation Windowsonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-1000253nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2017-11882 · Microsoft Officeonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2015-2546nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2015receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14297 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 3 records in this advisory that state one, this holds the highest EPSS percentile: 0.04772.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-1246.

What usually comes next

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