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CVE-2025-11093

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)

CVE-2025-110934 of 4 sources documented this
27

rank 27 = 0 + 18 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00439  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.2, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

17 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$21,900over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$21,900 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.00439 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00439EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.4 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-11-06, 268 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-01. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2022-41223SonicWall SMA1000MicrosoftGitLablangflow-ai11093

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
WSO28.4 HIGHreceipt
NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
What it costs
WSO2Complete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachreachable from an adjacent network · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-94: Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism; Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in4.0.0; 4.0.0.145; 4.1.0.147; 4.2.0.141; 4.3.0.42; 4.4.0.27; 3.1.0; 3.1.0.345; 3.2.0.446; 3.2.1.66; 4.0.0.366; 4.1.0.228; 4.2.0.169; 4.3.0.81; 4.4.0.45…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.4 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.2 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00439 · top 62% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth6 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byWSO2receipt
Recorded changes16 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productWSO2 Micro Integrator; WSO2 API Manager; WSO2 Enterprise Integrator; WSO2 Universal Gateway; WSO2 API Control Plane; WSO2 Traffic Manager; WSO2 Open Banking IAM; WSO2 Open Banking AM…receipt
Published rangeswso2 api control plane >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29; wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345; wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446; wso2 api manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.66receipt
Show all 17 published ranges
wso2 api control plane >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29
wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345
wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446
wso2 api manager >= 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.66
wso2 api manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.228
wso2 api manager >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.169
wso2 api manager >= 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.81
wso2 api manager >= 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.45
wso2 api manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.28
wso2 enterprise integrator >= 6.6.0 < 6.6.0.224
wso2 micro integrator >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.145
wso2 micro integrator >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.147
wso2 micro integrator >= 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.141
wso2 micro integrator >= 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.42
wso2 micro integrator >= 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.27
wso2 traffic manager >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27
wso2 universal gateway >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27
Fixed in4.0.0; 4.0.0.145; 4.1.0.147; 4.2.0.141; 4.3.0.42; 4.4.0.27; 3.1.0; 3.1.0.345; 3.2.0.446; 3.2.1.66; 4.0.0.366; 4.1.0.228; 4.2.0.169; 4.3.0.81; 4.4.0.45…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Adjacent networkrequires high privilegesWSO2 API ManagerCWE-94 code injectionAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-94scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-94
affected versions
wso2 api control plane >= 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29; wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345; wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446; and 14 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.4 and NVD 7.2. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself security.docs.wso2.com receipt

Movement the material steps

6 Nov 20250.00032
15 Jun 20260.00417 · scoring model v2026.06.15
1 Aug 20260.00439
Show all 16 observations
6 Nov 20250.00032
11 Nov 20250.00038
26 Nov 20250.00044
5 Dec 20250.00119
7 Dec 20250.00151
12 Jan 20260.00158
7 Mar 20260.00231
3 Apr 20260.00092
4 Apr 20260.00091
15 Apr 20260.00108
1 Jun 20260.00137
11 Jun 20260.00167
15 Jun 20260.00417
24 Jun 20260.00395
3 Jul 20260.00429
1 Aug 20260.00439

16 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00439Published2025-11-05Index as of2026-08-01

The record had been public for 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-11-05 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-01 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-94, improper control of generation of code ('code injection'). The index holds 7185 prior instances of this class, 79 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-41223matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-15410 · SonicWall SMA1000matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-24955 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-22205 · GitLabmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-49704 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016matches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

7185 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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What usually comes next

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