vciy

CVE-2025-0994

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability

CVE-2025-09944 of 4 sources documented this
72

rank 72 = 40 + 22 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.31309 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 66

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.56Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$929,000on 2025-03-29, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.56M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.31309 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.31309EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.31, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

PTC WindchillCisco SecureMicrosoftFortra GoAnywhereSonicWall SMA1000SolarWinds Web0994

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3287 prior instances of this class, 75 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Icscert8.6 HIGHreceipt
NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
IcscertCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Trimble Cityworks? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Datareceipt
Published consequencesCWE-502: Integrity: Modify Application Data, Unexpected State; Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU); Other: Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in15.8.9; 23.10receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-02-28receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-02-07.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-02-07receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-02-07receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.6 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.31309 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byicscertreceipt
Recorded changes58 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productTrimble Cityworks; Trimble Cityworks (with office companion)receipt
Published rangestrimble cityworks < 15.8.9; trimble cityworks >= 23.0 < 23.10receipt
Fixed in15.8.9; 23.10receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

What it is stated by the CNA

Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-502
affected versions
trimble cityworks < 15.8.9; trimble cityworks >= 23.0 < 23.10
also scored by
[email protected] 8.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

The CNA scored it 8.6 and NVD 8.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself cisa.gov learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com receipt

Dated events

2025-02-07Added to CISA KEV2025-02-08EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.062025-02-28CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.75 to 0.27

Movement the material steps

7 Feb 20250.00043
17 Mar 20250.38634 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
27 Mar 20250.63317 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.46115 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.64724 · crossed 0.50
5 Jul 20250.76397
15 Jun 20260.27426 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Jul 20260.31309

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 44 observations
7 Feb 20250.00043
8 Feb 20250.05582
9 Feb 20250.02464
12 Feb 20250.05582
13 Feb 20250.05395
7 Mar 20250.01318
17 Mar 20250.38634
19 Mar 20250.481
20 Mar 20250.46115
23 Mar 20250.481
27 Mar 20250.63317
28 Mar 20250.46115
29 Mar 20250.64724
30 Mar 20250.63063
15 Apr 20250.68158
24 Apr 20250.72392
11 May 20250.73041
23 May 20250.72684
26 May 20250.70678
8 Jun 20250.7138
15 Jun 20250.68627
5 Jul 20250.76397
24 Jul 20250.72383
16 Aug 20250.7444
28 Aug 20250.78131
16 Sep 20250.75918
17 Sep 20250.78131
1 Oct 20250.79002
18 Oct 20250.78131
22 Oct 20250.78738
12 Nov 20250.77795
18 Nov 20250.80013
21 Nov 20250.77795
17 Mar 20260.75806
21 Mar 20260.76034
1 Apr 20260.74727
21 Apr 20260.75082
24 Apr 20260.75163
27 Apr 20260.74864
22 May 20260.75217
29 May 20260.74864
15 Jun 20260.27426
5 Jul 20260.28261
16 Jul 20260.31309

44 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.31309Published2025-02-06Public PoC · CISA KEV2025-02-07Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA one day after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-02-07 and 2025-02-08 (0.00043 → 0.05582) and the record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 50 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2025-02-06 receipt · Public PoC 2025-02-07 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-02-07 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-502, deserialization of untrusted data. The index holds 3287 prior instances of this class, 75 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-12569 · PTC Windchill PDMLinkmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-20131 · Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-45659 · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-23006 · SonicWall SMA1000only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-26399 · SolarWinds Web Help Deskonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3287 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2025-0994.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.