vciy

CVE-2025-0453

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Denial of Service through Batched Queries in GraphQL in mlflow/mlflow

CVE-2025-04534 of 4 sources documented this
25

rank 25 = 3 + 19 + 1 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.11033  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 6

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2026-07-24  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 25

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$337,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$302,000on 2026-07-24, the last material move, 1 month before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$337,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.11033 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.11033EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-24, 52 days at 0.11, as of 2026-09-14. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
@huntr_ai5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Scoring standard
@huntr_aiCVSS v3.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-410 Insufficient Resource Poolreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-410: Availability, Integrity, Other: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Other[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 14 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.11033 · top 4% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned by@huntr_aireceipt
Recorded changes33 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productmlflow/mlflowreceipt
Published rangeslfprojects mlflow 2.17.2receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionmlflow/mlflowCWE-410 weaknessAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-410data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

In mlflow/mlflow version 2.17.2, the `/graphql` endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack. An attacker can create large batches of queries that repeatedly request all runs from a given experiment. This can tie up all the workers allocated by MLFlow, rendering the application unable to respond to other requests. This vulnerability is due to uncontrolled resource consumption. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
weakness
CWE-410
affected versions
lfprojects mlflow 2.17.2

The CNA scored it 5.9 and NVD 7.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself huntr.com receipt

Movement the material steps

20 Mar 20250.00043
15 Jun 20260.00481 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jul 20260.10414 · crossed 0.10
14 Sep 20260.11033
Show all 33 observations
20 Mar 20250.00043
21 Mar 20250.00041
22 Mar 20250.00043
23 Mar 20250.00042
26 Mar 20250.00052
29 Mar 20250.00043
30 Mar 20250.00052
21 Apr 20250.00057
27 May 20250.0006
20 Jul 20250.00106
16 Aug 20250.00067
17 Aug 20250.00074
28 Aug 20250.00088
14 Oct 20250.00094
17 Oct 20250.00105
18 Oct 20250.00094
24 Oct 20250.00106
18 Nov 20250.00169
21 Nov 20250.00106
23 Nov 20250.00116
4 Dec 20250.00106
14 Dec 20250.00121
4 Jan 20260.00122
14 Jan 20260.00136
28 Apr 20260.00307
29 Apr 20260.00363
1 May 20260.00324
15 Jun 20260.00481
21 Jun 20260.00517
24 Jul 20260.10414
16 Aug 20260.10849
28 Aug 20260.10945
14 Sep 20260.11033

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.11033Published2025-03-20Index as of2026-09-14

The record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-03-20 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-14 derived

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