vciy

CVE-2024-9680

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines

CVE-2024-96804 of 4 sources documented this
80

rank 80 = 40 + 25 + 2 + 7 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.23184 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 55

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-18  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 74

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.16Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$113,000on 2025-06-29, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.16M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.23184 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.23184EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-05-22, 105 days at 0.23, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

VMware ESXiMicrosoft WindowsCVE-2013-2551Pulse ConnectGoogle Chrome9680

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Mozilla Firefox? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-416 Use After Freereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-416: Integrity: Modify Memory; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Confidentiality: Read Memory; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in131.0.2; 128.3.1; 115.16.1; 131.0.1; 115.16.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-11-05receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV6 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2024-10-15.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2024-10-17receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-10-15receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2024-10-15receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.23184 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned bymozillareceipt
Recorded changes68 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productMozilla Firefox; Mozilla Firefox ESR; Mozilla Thunderbirdreceipt
Published rangesmozilla firefox < 115.16.1; mozilla firefox < 131.0.2; mozilla firefox >= 128.1.0 < 128.3.1; mozilla thunderbird < 115.16.0receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
mozilla firefox < 115.16.1
mozilla firefox < 131.0.2
mozilla firefox >= 128.1.0 < 128.3.1
mozilla thunderbird < 115.16.0
mozilla thunderbird >= 128.0.1 < 128.3.1
mozilla thunderbird 131.0
debian linux 11.0
Fixed in131.0.2; 128.3.1; 115.16.1; 131.0.1; 115.16.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-416
affected versions
mozilla firefox < 115.16.1; mozilla firefox < 131.0.2; mozilla firefox >= 128.1.0 < 128.3.1; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself bugzilla.mozilla.org msrc.microsoft.com mozilla.org mozilla.org receipt

Dated events

2024-10-15Added to CISA KEV2024-11-05CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.442026-07-16EPSS moved 0.33 to 0.23

Movement the material steps

10 Oct 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.44469 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
27 Mar 20250.57303 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.3452 · crossed 0.50
15 Apr 20250.09511 · crossed 0.10
26 Apr 20250.10797 · crossed 0.10
30 Apr 20250.09147 · crossed 0.10
2 May 20250.10797 · crossed 0.10
20 May 20250.09444 · crossed 0.10
22 May 20250.11704 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20250.09444 · crossed 0.10
29 Jun 20250.11704 · crossed 0.10
17 Nov 20250.21718
18 Nov 20250.35003
21 Nov 20250.20551
18 Feb 20260.31347
15 Jun 20260.32568 · scoring model v2026.06.15
16 Jul 20260.23184

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 54 observations
10 Oct 20240.00043
12 Oct 20240.00045
16 Oct 20240.00296
17 Oct 20240.01643
22 Oct 20240.00319
19 Nov 20240.00311
17 Dec 20240.00362
17 Mar 20250.44469
20 Mar 20250.3452
23 Mar 20250.44469
27 Mar 20250.57303
28 Mar 20250.3452
29 Mar 20250.44469
30 Mar 20250.3452
15 Apr 20250.09511
26 Apr 20250.10797
30 Apr 20250.09147
2 May 20250.10797
5 May 20250.11704
20 May 20250.09444
22 May 20250.11704
15 Jun 20250.09444
29 Jun 20250.11704
15 Jul 20250.10797
24 Jul 20250.12889
16 Aug 20250.11683
18 Aug 20250.13704
20 Aug 20250.11502
1 Sep 20250.10073
16 Sep 20250.11439
5 Oct 20250.14084
6 Oct 20250.13026
22 Oct 20250.10706
5 Nov 20250.11747
17 Nov 20250.21718
18 Nov 20250.35003
21 Nov 20250.20551
23 Nov 20250.25104
27 Nov 20250.24625
29 Nov 20250.25104
16 Dec 20250.24625
27 Dec 20250.20313
28 Dec 20250.24625
18 Jan 20260.25104
25 Jan 20260.24625
18 Feb 20260.31347
3 Mar 20260.30808
25 Mar 20260.31347
6 Apr 20260.35539
7 Apr 20260.30808
11 May 20260.34972
22 May 20260.30808
15 Jun 20260.32568
16 Jul 20260.23184

54 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.23184Published2024-10-09CISA KEV2024-10-15Public PoC2024-10-17Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 6 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-10-16 and 2024-10-17 (0.00296 → 0.01643) and the record had been public for 1 year, 10 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 50 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-10-09 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-10-15 receipt · Public PoC 2024-10-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-416, use after free. The index holds 8700 prior instances of this class, 105 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-3992 · VMware ESXimatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2019-0708 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2013-2551matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2013receipt
CVE-2021-22893 · Pulse Connect Securematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-2441 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-5281 · Google Chromematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

8700 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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