CVE-2024-9474
No source can show you its own past. This one can.
Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.
PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management Interface
rank 73 = 40 + 18 + 0 + 9 + 6
rank@v1 · act now
Someone is already using it
CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS
EPSS 0.94824 · CISA KEV listed · without this subject the record ranks 33
What it costs you if it fires
NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own
CVSS 7.2, from NVD · without this subject the record ranks 55
It is getting worse, not staying still
FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed
no persisting rise in 365 days · without this subject the record ranks 73
How much of the world it touches
NVD CPE configurations
13 products in the CPE ranges · without this subject the record ranks 64
Someone else already set the date
CISA KEV remediation due date
CISA remediation date held · without this subject the record ranks 67
Hindsight · the state
Foresight · where to check next
This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 7058 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1
Sources disagree here.
Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1
Which product do you run? Check your version
A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.
Watch this record
Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.
Choose your product above to watch it.
Set up a watchlist (free with an account: one stack of three products)
Record your call
Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.
Or open an investigation: an incident or a near miss on this CVE, kept with its evidence where anyone in your organisation can find it.
Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.
Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.
Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness
Written for the ticket you're about to file.
CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA
The fix, and how long it's been waiting.
Show full CISA required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.
Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score
Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2024-11-18.
Affected & Fixed Versions as published
Show all 13 published ranges
A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.
$2.90M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.94824 likelihood
udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run
$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.
What it is stated by the CNA
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability. receipt
NVD's analysis a second authority
- severity
- 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- weakness
- CWE-78
- affected versions
- paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.1.0 < 10.1.14; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 10.2.0 < 10.2.12; paloaltonetworks pan-os >= 11.0.0 < 11.0.6; and 10 more, listed in full below
- also scored by
- psirt@paloaltonetworks.com 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
The CNA scored it 6.9 and NVD 7.2. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.
check it yourself security.paloaltonetworks.com receipt
Dated events
Movement the material steps
This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.
Show all 50 observations
50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt
The full biography
Listed by CISA on the day it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-11-19 and 2024-11-20 (0.02252 → 0.97398) and the record had been public for 1 year, 10 months when this index was last written.
The pattern, elsewhere
This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 7058 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20
"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1
7058 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.
No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.
Siblings and hubs
Records related to this one
Its defect family
palo alto networks cloud ngfw
Of the 7 records in this family, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 4 references to it.
Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.
Family membership: held values
This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.
Browse the index from here
These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2024-9474.
What usually comes next
Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.