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CVE-2024-9465

INDEX BUILT · 2026-10-18

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Expedition: SQL Injection Leads to Firewall Admin Credential Disclosure

CVE-2024-94654 of 4 sources documented this
71

rank 71 = 40 + 23 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99626 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Hindsight · the state

0.99626EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.2 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-11-15, 658 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

BerriAI litellmMetabaseSangoma SwitchvoxFreePBX endpointFortinetProgress Software9465

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 21436 prior instances of this class, 30 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Palo_alto9.2 CRITICALreceipt
NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
Palo_altoCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Palo Alto Networks Expedition? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality loss; partial integrity loss, with impact on subsequent systemsreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-89: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Confidentiality: Read Application Data; Authentication: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection…cwe-consequences@4.20
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in1.2.96receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-12-05receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
BOD 26-04 deadlineNot worked out yet. CISA scores every KEV entry for the directive, and this index has not loaded its scoring for this one.
Published to CISA KEV36 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-11-14.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 2 public repositories2024-10-09receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-11-14receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.2 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99626 · top 0.05% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bypalo_altoreceipt
Recorded changes47 · last 14 Oct 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productPalo Alto Networks Expeditionreceipt
Published rangespaloaltonetworks expedition >= 1.2.0 < 1.2.96receipt
Fixed in1.2.96receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.57Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$749,000on 2024-11-15, the last material move, 1 year, 9 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.57M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.7179585840212677 exposure x 0.99626 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

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What it is stated by the CNA

An SQL injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Expedition allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-89
affected versions
paloaltonetworks expedition >= 1.2.0 < 1.2.96
also scored by
psirt@paloaltonetworks.com 9.2 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Amber

The CNA scored it 9.2 and NVD 9.1. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself security.paloaltonetworks.com horizon3.ai receipt

Dated events

2024-10-16EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.182024-10-18EPSS moved 0.18 to 0.742024-11-14Added to CISA KEV2024-12-05CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

10 Oct 20240.00043
16 Oct 20240.18147 · crossed 0.10
18 Oct 20240.73857 · crossed 0.50
15 Nov 20240.94767 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.93789 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99588 · scoring model v2026.06.15
22 Aug 20260.99626

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 33 observations
10 Oct 20240.00043
11 Oct 20240.00050
16 Oct 20240.18147
18 Oct 20240.73857
15 Nov 20240.94767
16 Nov 20240.94955
14 Dec 20240.94730
11 Jan 20250.94865
24 Jan 20250.94322
26 Feb 20250.93991
14 Mar 20250.93796
17 Mar 20250.93789
21 Mar 20250.93363
22 Mar 20250.93789
26 Mar 20250.93363
27 Mar 20250.93789
5 Apr 20250.93363
6 Apr 20250.93789
11 Apr 20250.93363
12 Apr 20250.93789
15 Apr 20250.94244
28 Aug 20250.94186
22 Oct 20250.94222
17 Nov 20250.94236
18 Nov 20250.93832
21 Nov 20250.94236
15 Dec 20250.94286
19 Mar 20260.94236
13 Apr 20260.94286
15 Jun 20260.99588
23 Jun 20260.99597
16 Jul 20260.99609
22 Aug 20260.99626

33 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99626Published · Public PoC2024-10-09CISA KEV2024-11-14Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 36 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-10-16 and 2024-10-18 (0.18147 → 0.73857) and the record had been public for 1 year, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-10-09 receipt · Public PoC 2024-10-09 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-11-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-89, improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection'). The index holds 21436 prior instances of this class, 30 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. cwe-consequences@4.20

CVE-2026-42208 · BerriAI litellmmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-72898 · Metabasematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2026-9586 · Sangoma Switchvox SMB Editionmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-57819 · FreePBX endpointmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2023-48788 · Fortinet FortiClientEMSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-6670 · Progress Software Corporation WhatsUp Goldonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

21436 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 3 records in this advisory, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 2 references to it.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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What usually comes next

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