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CVE-2024-8956

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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PTZOptics NDI and SDI Cameras /cgi-bin/param.cgi Insufficient Authentication

CVE-2024-89564 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 23 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.61279 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.1, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.70Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.70M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.61279 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.61279EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.61, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-28461Oracle PaymentsCVE-2022-24990CVE-2022-26501Corporationlangflow-ai8956

This record is one instance of CWE-306, missing authentication for critical function. The index holds 3316 prior instances of this class, 53 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running PTZOptics PT30X-SDI? Check your version

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-306: Access Control, Other: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Varies by Context[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in6.3.40receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-11-25receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV48 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-11-04.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-11-04receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.1 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.1 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.61279 · top 0.88% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulnCheckreceipt
Recorded changes41 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productPTZOptics PT30X-SDI; PTZOptics PT30X-NDIreceipt
Published rangesptzoptics pt30x-sdi firmware < 6.3.40; ptzoptics pt30x-ndi-xx-g2 firmware < 6.3.40receipt
Fixed in6.3.40receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 11-04 · due 11-25PTZOptics PT30X-SDICWE-306 weaknessConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-306data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-306; CWE-287
affected versions
ptzoptics pt30x-sdi firmware < 6.3.40; ptzoptics pt30x-ndi-xx-g2 firmware < 6.3.40
also scored by
[email protected] 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

check it yourself ptzoptics.com vulncheck.com receipt

Dated events

2024-11-04Added to CISA KEV2024-11-25CISA remediation due2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.622026-06-15EPSS moved 0.84 to 0.57

Movement the material steps

18 Sep 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.62379 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.78048
20 Mar 20250.6263
27 Mar 20250.78048
28 Mar 20250.6263
29 Mar 20250.78048
30 Mar 20250.6263
15 Apr 20250.88372
18 Nov 20250.55226
21 Nov 20250.85115
15 Jun 20260.56867 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Jul 20260.61279
Show all 30 observations
18 Sep 20240.00043
2 Oct 20240.00091
5 Nov 20240.01968
19 Nov 20240.01724
17 Mar 20250.62379
19 Mar 20250.78048
20 Mar 20250.6263
27 Mar 20250.78048
28 Mar 20250.6263
29 Mar 20250.78048
30 Mar 20250.6263
15 Apr 20250.88372
13 Jun 20250.86905
9 Sep 20250.87197
10 Sep 20250.86544
26 Oct 20250.85561
28 Oct 20250.81947
29 Oct 20250.81706
2 Nov 20250.84059
14 Nov 20250.85115
18 Nov 20250.55226
21 Nov 20250.85115
14 Dec 20250.83611
18 Dec 20250.83817
24 Dec 20250.83611
25 Jan 20260.82393
1 Feb 20260.83611
15 Jun 20260.56867
24 Jun 20260.60879
31 Jul 20260.61279

30 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.61279Published2024-09-17CISA KEV2024-11-04Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 48 days after it published and the record had been public for 1 year, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 35 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-09-17 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-11-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-306, missing authentication for critical function. The index holds 3316 prior instances of this class, 53 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28461matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2022-24990matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2022-26501matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2026-35273 · Oracle Corporation PeopleSoft Enterprise…matches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-3248 · langflow-ai langflowmatches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3316 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

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