vciy

CVE-2024-56738

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 does not use a constant-time algorithm for grub_crypto_memcmp and thus allows side-channel attacks.

CVE-2024-567384 of 4 sources documented this
2

rank 2 = 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00413  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

Hindsight · the state

0.00413EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-12-30, 583 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-05. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running GNU GRUB2? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-208 Observable Timing Discrepancyreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-208: Confidentiality, Access Control: Read Application Data, Bypass Protection Mechanism[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 5 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00413 · top 65% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes38 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGNU GRUB2receipt
Published rangesgnu grub2 <= 2.12receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

GNU GRUB (aka GRUB2) through 2.12 does not use a constant-time algorithm for grub_crypto_memcmp and thus allows side-channel attacks. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-208; CWE-203
affected versions
gnu grub2 <= 2.12
also scored by
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

check it yourself savannah.gnu.org receipt

Movement the material steps

30 Dec 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00047 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00383 · scoring model v2026.06.15
5 Aug 20260.00413
Show all 38 observations
30 Dec 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00047
29 Mar 20250.00064
30 Mar 20250.00047
30 Apr 20250.00061
27 May 20250.00044
28 May 20250.00049
8 Jun 20250.00062
25 Jun 20250.00056
25 Jul 20250.0006
4 Aug 20250.00068
8 Aug 20250.00052
11 Aug 20250.00068
16 Aug 20250.00052
19 Aug 20250.00068
3 Sep 20250.00073
14 Sep 20250.00091
16 Sep 20250.0007
17 Sep 20250.00091
24 Sep 20250.00101
11 Oct 20250.00078
14 Oct 20250.00101
15 Oct 20250.0011
25 Oct 20250.00129
18 Nov 20250.00166
21 Nov 20250.00129
18 Dec 20250.00099
22 Dec 20250.00129
18 Jan 20260.00125
6 Feb 20260.00028
18 Feb 20260.00029
21 Feb 20260.00028
20 May 20260.00038
15 Jun 20260.00383
29 Jun 20260.0038
1 Jul 20260.00386
24 Jul 20260.00394
5 Aug 20260.00413

38 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00413Published2024-12-29Index as of2026-08-05

The record had been public for 1 year, 7 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-12-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-05 derived

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