vciy

CVE-2024-56140

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Bypass of CSRF Middleware in Astro

CVE-2024-561404 of 4 sources documented this
18

rank 18 = 0 + 16 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00217  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 2

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 16

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 18

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$7,770over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$7,770 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.7179585840212677 exposure x 0.00217 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00217EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-12-19, 571 days at 0.00, as of 2026-07-13. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2016-6277CVE-2020-10181PaperCut NG/MFCVE-2014-100005ray-project rayCVE-2008-412856140

This record is one instance of CWE-352, cross-site request forgery (csrf). The index holds 9825 prior instances of this class, 6 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity lossreceipt
NVDComplete integrity lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running withastro astro? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality loss; complete integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)receipt
Published consequencesCWE-352: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access Control: Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchastro 4.16.17receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.9 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.5 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00217 · top 88% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes24 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productwithastro astroreceipt
Published rangesastro < 4.16.17receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionwithastro astroCWE-352 cross-site request forgeryIntegrity lossI:Hexploits CWE-352data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. In affected versions a bug in Astro’s CSRF-protection middleware allows requests to bypass CSRF checks. When the `security.checkOrigin` configuration option is set to `true`, Astro middleware will perform a CSRF check. However, a vulnerability exists that can bypass this security. A semicolon-delimited parameter is allowed after the type in `Content-Type`. Web browsers will treat a `Content-Type` such as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded; abc` as a `simple request` and will not perform preflight validation. In this case, CSRF is not blocked as expected. Additionally, the `Content-Type` header is not required for a request. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

This issue has been addressed in version 4.16.17 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-352
affected versions
astro < 4.16.17
also scored by
[email protected] 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 5.9 and NVD 6.5. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com developer.mozilla.org github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

19 Dec 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.00024 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00209 · scoring model v2026.06.15
13 Jul 20260.00217
Show all 24 observations
19 Dec 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.00024
19 Mar 20250.00026
29 Mar 20250.00021
30 Mar 20250.00026
19 Apr 20250.00037
16 May 20250.00023
17 May 20250.00025
28 May 20250.00032
14 Jul 20250.00036
24 Jul 20250.00041
23 Aug 20250.00044
3 Sep 20250.00055
13 Sep 20250.00061
4 Oct 20250.00066
14 Oct 20250.00074
18 Nov 20250.00119
21 Nov 20250.00074
26 Nov 20250.00108
26 Jan 20260.00256
27 Jan 20260.00196
15 Jun 20260.00209
20 Jun 20260.00213
13 Jul 20260.00217

24 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00217Published2024-12-18Index as of2026-07-13

The record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-12-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-13 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-352, cross-site request forgery (csrf). The index holds 9825 prior instances of this class, 6 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2016-6277matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2020-10181matches 4 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-2533 · PaperCut NG/MFmatches 3 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2014-100005matches 2 of 8KEV listed · 2015receipt
CVE-2025-62593 · ray-project rayonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2008-4128nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2008receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

9825 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

withastro astro

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names bypass csrf.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

Browse the index from here

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What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.