vciy

CVE-2024-55956

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.24, VLTrader before 5.8.0.24, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.24, an unauthenticated user can import and execute arbitrary Bash…

CVE-2024-559563 of 4 sources documented this
76

rank 76 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 5 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.93968 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 36

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 76

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 70

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.69Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$104,000on 2026-06-04, the last material move, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.69M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.93968 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.93968EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticated · ransomware-linkedreceipt
Exploitationransomware use knownreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-12-23, 635 days at 0.94, as of 2026-09-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

QNAP Systems Inc.BeyondTrustSophos WebAria OperationsCVE-2016-2001755956

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useKnown (CISA)receipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchharmony 5.8.0.24; lexicom 5.8.0.24; vltrader 5.8.0.24receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-01-07receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Ransomware campaign use known, 2024-12-17.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-12-17receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known2024-12-17receipt

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.93968 · top 0.16% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes59 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesCleo harmony; Cleo lexicom; Cleo vltraderreceipt
Published rangescleo harmony < 5.8.0.24; cleo lexicom < 5.8.0.24; cleo vltrader < 5.8.0.24receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

In Cleo Harmony before 5.8.0.24, VLTrader before 5.8.0.24, and LexiCom before 5.8.0.24, an unauthenticated user can import and execute arbitrary Bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77
affected versions
cleo harmony < 5.8.0.24; cleo lexicom < 5.8.0.24; cleo vltrader < 5.8.0.24
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself support.cleo.com receipt

Dated events

2024-12-17Added to CISA KEV2024-12-23EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.892025-01-07CISA remediation due2026-06-04EPSS moved 0.89 to 0.91

Movement the material steps

14 Dec 20240.00043
23 Dec 20240.89127 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
16 Jan 20250.96550 · crossed 0.90
17 Mar 20250.90833 · scoring model v2025.03.14
26 Feb 20260.89138 · crossed 0.90
21 Mar 20260.90265 · crossed 0.90
24 Mar 20260.89138 · crossed 0.90
1 Apr 20260.9101 · crossed 0.90
18 May 20260.89461 · crossed 0.90
4 Jun 20260.9122 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.93804 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Sep 20260.93968

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 48 observations
14 Dec 20240.00043
18 Dec 20240.01179
21 Dec 20240.01283
23 Dec 20240.89127
16 Jan 20250.96550
22 Jan 20250.96752
14 Feb 20250.96949
17 Feb 20250.96897
17 Mar 20250.90833
14 Apr 20250.91348
15 Apr 20250.92261
24 Apr 20250.92266
8 May 20250.93233
15 May 20250.921
24 Jun 20250.91828
26 Jun 20250.921
30 Jun 20250.91828
16 Jul 20250.92391
17 Jul 20250.91828
21 Jul 20250.90394
24 Jul 20250.91828
16 Aug 20250.92391
17 Aug 20250.91828
16 Oct 20250.90394
23 Oct 20250.91828
28 Oct 20250.921
18 Nov 20250.91727
21 Nov 20250.921
26 Nov 20250.91828
18 Dec 20250.92391
19 Dec 20250.91828
4 Jan 20260.90394
6 Jan 20260.91828
18 Jan 20260.91203
20 Jan 20260.91273
21 Jan 20260.9122
5 Feb 20260.9101
26 Feb 20260.89138
21 Mar 20260.90265
24 Mar 20260.89138
1 Apr 20260.9101
21 Apr 20260.9122
18 May 20260.89461
22 May 20260.89138
4 Jun 20260.9122
15 Jun 20260.93804
28 Aug 20260.94037
19 Sep 20260.93968

48 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.93968Published2024-12-13CISA KEV2024-12-17Index as of2026-09-19

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-12-21 and 2024-12-23 (0.01283 → 0.89127) and the record had been public for 1 year, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-12-13 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-12-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3851 prior instances of this class, 36 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2024-12356 · BeyondTrust Remote Supportmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-1671 · Sophos Web Appliancematches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-20887 · Aria Operations for Networks (Formerly…matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2016-20017matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-2509 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3851 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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