vciy

CVE-2024-49756

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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AshPostgres empty, atomic, non-bulk actions, policy bypass for side-effects vulnerability.

CVE-2024-497563 of 4 sources documented this
13

rank 13 = 0 + 13 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00512  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$6,140over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$6,140 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.00512 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00512EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-10-24, 644 days at 0.01, as of 2026-07-30. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Apache FlinkCVE-2016-3715TeleMessageCVE-2017-16651Gladinet49756

This record is one instance of CWE-552, files or directories accessible to external parties. The index holds 520 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-552 Files or Directories Accessible to External Partiesreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-552: Confidentiality, Integrity: Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 30 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00512 · top 57% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes21 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productash-project ash_postgresreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

AshPostgres is the PostgreSQL data layer for Ash Framework. Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.4.10, in certain very specific situations, it was possible for the policies of an update action to be skipped. This occurred only on "empty" update actions (no changing fields), and would allow their hooks (side effects) to be performed when they should not have been. Note that this does not allow reading new data that the user should not have had access to, only triggering a side effect a user should not have been able to trigger. To be vulnerable, an affected user must have an update action that is on a resource with no attributes containing an "update default" (updated_at timestam receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

p, for example); can be performed atomically; does not have `require_atomic? false`; has at least one authorizer (typically `Ash.Policy.Authorizer`); and has at least one `change` (on the resource's `changes` block or in the action itself). This is where the side-effects would be performed when they should not have been. This problem has been patched in `2.4.10` of `ash_postgres`. Several workarounds are available. Potentially affected users may determine that none of their actions are vulnerable using a script the maintainers provide in the GitHub Security Advisory, add `require_atomic? false` to any potentially affected update action, replace any usage of `Ash.update` with `Ash.bulk_update` for an affected action, and/or add an update timestamp to their action.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-552
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

check it yourself github.com github.com elixirforum.com gist.github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

24 Oct 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.00069 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.00499 · scoring model v2026.06.15
30 Jul 20260.00512
Show all 21 observations
24 Oct 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.00069
22 Mar 20250.00077
29 Mar 20250.00064
30 Mar 20250.00077
2 Apr 20250.00096
15 Apr 20250.00023
19 May 20250.00026
29 May 20250.0003
28 Jun 20250.00032
9 Jul 20250.0004
19 Jul 20250.00044
9 Aug 20250.00048
19 Aug 20250.00056
18 Nov 20250.00237
21 Nov 20250.00056
1 Dec 20250.00073
2 Dec 20250.0008
23 Feb 20260.00061
15 Jun 20260.00499
30 Jul 20260.00512

21 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00512Published2024-10-23Index as of2026-07-30

The record had been public for 1 year, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-10-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-30 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-552, files or directories accessible to external parties. The index holds 520 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2020-17519 · Apache Flinkmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2016-3715matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2016receipt
CVE-2025-48928 · TeleMessage servicematches 5 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2017-16651matches 3 of 8KEV listed · 2017receipt
CVE-2025-11371 · Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFoxonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

520 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

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These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2024-49756.

What usually comes next

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