vciy

CVE-2024-49369

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Icinga 2 has a TLS Certificate Validation Bypass for JSON-RPC and HTTP API Connections

CVE-2024-493694 of 4 sources documented this
48

rank 48 = 15 + 25 + 2 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02915  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 23

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-21  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$145,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$744,000on 2025-12-21, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$145,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.02915 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02915EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 65 days at 0.03, as of 2026-08-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Cisco SmallMicrosoft WindowsAndroidMicrosoft WindowsApple iOS49369

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Icinga icinga2? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-295 Improper Certificate Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-295: Integrity, Authentication: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchicinga 2.11.12; icinga 2.12.11; icinga 2.13.10; icinga 2.14.3receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2024-11-29.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2024-11-29receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.02915 · top 14% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes34 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productIcinga icinga2receipt
Published rangesicinga >= 2.4.0 < 2.11.12; icinga >= 2.12.0 < 2.12.11; icinga >= 2.13.0 < 2.13.10; icinga >= 2.14.0 < 2.14.3receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
icinga >= 2.4.0 < 2.11.12
icinga >= 2.12.0 < 2.12.11
icinga >= 2.13.0 < 2.13.10
icinga >= 2.14.0 < 2.14.3
debian linux 11.0

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionIcinga icinga2CWE-295 improper certificate vali…Full compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-295data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. The TLS certificate validation in all Icinga 2 versions starting from 2.4.0 was flawed, allowing an attacker to impersonate both trusted cluster nodes as well as any API users that use TLS client certificates for authentication (ApiUser objects with the client_cn attribute set). This vulnerability has been fixed in v2.14.3, v2.13.10, v2.12.11, and v2.11.12. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-295
affected versions
icinga >= 2.4.0 < 2.11.12; icinga >= 2.12.0 < 2.12.11; icinga >= 2.13.0 < 2.13.10; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.292026-06-15EPSS moved 0.24 to 0.03

Movement the material steps

13 Nov 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.2879 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 Mar 20250.157
23 Mar 20250.2879
27 Mar 20250.42689
28 Mar 20250.157
29 Mar 20250.2879
30 Mar 20250.157
18 Dec 20250.06583 · crossed 0.10
21 Dec 20250.20911 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.02934 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Aug 20260.02915

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 31 observations
13 Nov 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.2879
20 Mar 20250.157
23 Mar 20250.2879
27 Mar 20250.42689
28 Mar 20250.157
29 Mar 20250.2879
30 Mar 20250.157
11 Apr 20250.17101
15 Apr 20250.16178
9 Jun 20250.15134
18 Jun 20250.17213
29 Jul 20250.17319
8 Aug 20250.17658
21 Oct 20250.18827
18 Nov 20250.24818
21 Nov 20250.18827
27 Nov 20250.14772
18 Dec 20250.06583
20 Dec 20250.05993
21 Dec 20250.20911
22 Dec 20250.20884
7 Jan 20260.20458
23 Jan 20260.19217
28 Jan 20260.20458
19 Feb 20260.17901
3 Apr 20260.22539
2 May 20260.2551
15 May 20260.24074
15 Jun 20260.02934
19 Aug 20260.02915

31 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02915Published2024-11-12Public PoC2024-11-29Index as of2026-08-19

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-12-20 and 2025-12-21 (0.05993 → 0.20911) and the record had been public for 1 year, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-11-12 receipt · Public PoC 2024-11-29 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-295, improper certificate validation. The index holds 1581 prior instances of this class, 5 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-20703 · Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmwarematches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2022-26923 · Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2023-20963 · Androidmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2020-0601 · Microsoft Windowsmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2023-41991 · Apple iOS and iPadOSmatches 4 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

1581 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

icinga icinga2

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one whose title names icinga has bypass.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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