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CVE-2024-49363

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) in media/file proxy in Misskey

CVE-2024-493633 of 4 sources documented this
19

rank 19 = 0 + 19 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00311  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.4, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 19

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$9,500over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$9,500 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.00311 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00311EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity7.4 HIGHreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-12-19, 571 days at 0.00, as of 2026-07-13. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running misskey-dev misskey? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification); CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-405: Availability: DoS: Amplification, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 13 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA7.4 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.00311 · top 76% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes23 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productmisskey-dev misskeyreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires user interactionmisskey-dev misskeyCWE-405 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeAvailability lossA:Hexploits CWE-405scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. In affected versions FileServerService (media proxy) in github.com/misskey-dev/misskey 2024.10.1 or earlier did not detect proxy loops, which allows remote actors to execute a self-propagating reflected/amplified distributed denial-of-service via a maliciously crafted note. FileServerService.prototype.proxyHandler did not check incoming requests are not coming from another proxy server. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

An attacker can execute an amplified denial-of-service by sending a nested proxy request to the server and end the request with a malicious redirect back to another nested proxy request. Leading to unbounded recursion until the original request is timed out. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.11.0-alpha.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may configure the reverse proxy to block requests to the proxy with an empty User-Agent header or one containing Misskey/. An attacker can not effectively modify the User-Agent header without making another request to the server.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-405; CWE-674
also scored by
[email protected] 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

19 Dec 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00048 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.003 · scoring model v2026.06.15
13 Jul 20260.00311

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 23 observations
19 Dec 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00048
29 Mar 20250.0004
30 Mar 20250.00048
19 Apr 20250.00073
16 May 20250.00021
17 May 20250.00023
28 May 20250.00029
14 Jul 20250.00031
24 Jul 20250.00035
23 Aug 20250.00041
3 Sep 20250.00046
13 Sep 20250.00051
4 Oct 20250.00055
14 Oct 20250.00065
18 Nov 20250.0023
21 Nov 20250.00065
26 Jan 20260.00068
27 Jan 20260.00255
2 Feb 20260.00195
15 Jun 20260.003
20 Jun 20260.00305
13 Jul 20260.00311

23 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00311Published2024-12-18Index as of2026-07-13

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2026-01-26 and 2026-01-27 (0.00068 → 0.00255) and the record had been public for 1 year, 6 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-12-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-13 derived

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