vciy

CVE-2024-47175

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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libppd's ppdCreatePPDFromIPP2 function does not sanitize IPP attributes when creating the PPD buffer

CVE-2024-471754 of 4 sources documented this
47

rank 47 = 16 + 25 + 1 + 5 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.63607  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-12-08  ·  without this subject the record ranks 46

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

3 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 42

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 47

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.94Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$1.10Mon 2025-11-21, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.94M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.63607 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.63607EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.6 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 55 days at 0.64, as of 2026-08-09. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Palo AltoAtlassianApache Log4j2Ubiquiti IncCisco SecureAdobe Commerce47175

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
GitHub_M8.6 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
GitHub_MComplete integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running OpenPrinting libppd? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-20: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Confidentiality: Read Memory, Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 9 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.6 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.63607 · top 0.82% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 2 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes47 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenPrinting libppdreceipt
Published rangesopenprinting libppd <= 2.0.0; openprinting libppd 2.1; debian linux 11.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionOpenPrinting libppdCWE-20 improper input validationAdjacent componentsscope changeIntegrity lossI:Hexploits CWE-20scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

CUPS is a standards-based, open-source printing system, and `libppd` can be used for legacy PPD file support. The `libppd` function `ppdCreatePPDFromIPP2` does not sanitize IPP attributes when creating the PPD buffer. When used in combination with other functions such as `cfGetPrinterAttributes5`, can result in user controlled input and ultimately code execution via Foomatic. This vulnerability can be part of an exploit chain leading to remote code execution (RCE), as described in CVE-2024-47176. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20
affected versions
openprinting libppd <= 2.0.0; openprinting libppd 2.1; debian linux 11.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 8.6 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com cups.org evilsocket.net receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.462026-07-03EPSS moved 0.73 to 0.62

Movement the material steps

27 Sep 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.45879 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.35448
16 Jul 20250.25295
12 Sep 20250.35795
18 Nov 20250.64944 · crossed 0.50
21 Nov 20250.29025 · crossed 0.50
15 Jun 20260.73062 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
3 Jul 20260.62474
9 Aug 20260.63607
Show all 47 observations
27 Sep 20240.00044
1 Oct 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.45879
19 Mar 20250.35448
20 Mar 20250.26037
27 Mar 20250.35448
28 Mar 20250.26037
29 Mar 20250.35448
30 Mar 20250.26037
12 Jun 20250.28751
16 Jul 20250.25295
18 Jul 20250.28751
23 Jul 20250.29812
12 Sep 20250.35795
16 Sep 20250.31953
22 Sep 20250.35795
26 Sep 20250.32684
30 Sep 20250.32456
7 Oct 20250.3556
14 Oct 20250.32456
17 Oct 20250.30654
4 Nov 20250.30451
5 Nov 20250.28505
18 Nov 20250.64944
21 Nov 20250.29025
24 Nov 20250.28505
3 Dec 20250.30578
8 Dec 20250.36752
15 Dec 20250.31529
27 Dec 20250.28879
28 Dec 20250.31529
15 Feb 20260.37107
24 Feb 20260.37684
28 Feb 20260.33659
9 Mar 20260.33103
21 Mar 20260.33659
3 Apr 20260.33103
21 Apr 20260.33659
28 Apr 20260.33103
22 May 20260.34271
26 May 20260.33659
31 May 20260.36802
8 Jun 20260.36228
15 Jun 20260.73062
3 Jul 20260.62474
24 Jul 20260.63811
9 Aug 20260.63607

47 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.63607Published2024-09-26Index as of2026-08-09

The record had been public for 1 year, 10 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-09-26 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-09 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-20, improper input validation. The index holds 13347 prior instances of this class, 73 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-22515 · Atlassian Confluence Data Centermatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-44228 · Apache Log4j2matches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2026-34910 · Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Servermatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2025-20393 · Cisco Secure Emailmatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-54236 · Adobe Commercematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

13347 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

GHSA-rj88-6mr5-rcw8

Of the 2 records in this advisory, this is the only one that does not hold public proof-of-concept code. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2024-47175.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.