vciy

CVE-2024-45195

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)

CVE-2024-451954 of 4 sources documented this
67

rank 67 = 40 + 19 + 0 + 2 + 6

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99983 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 7.5, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 48

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 65

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 61

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.05Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$2.08Mon 2025-02-05, the last material move, 1 year, 6 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.05M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.99983 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99983EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity7.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-03-17, 536 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Apache OFBiz? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-425 Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-425: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in18.12.16receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-02-25receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV153 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-02-04.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2025-07-23receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-02-04receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD7.5 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.99983 · top 0.02% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes34 · last 5 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache OFBizreceipt
Published rangesapache ofbiz < 18.12.16receipt
Fixed in18.12.16receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-425
affected versions
apache ofbiz < 18.12.16
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself ofbiz.apache.org ofbiz.apache.org issues.apache.org lists.apache.org receipt

Dated events

2025-02-04Added to CISA KEV2025-02-05EPSS moved 0.03 to 0.712025-02-25CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

5 Sep 20240.00045
5 Feb 20250.71149 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
17 Mar 20250.94029 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99983 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 20 observations
5 Sep 20240.00045
6 Sep 20240.00119
7 Sep 20240.02180
13 Sep 20240.03768
7 Jan 20250.03024
5 Feb 20250.71149
15 Feb 20250.68629
25 Feb 20250.75577
12 Mar 20250.77130
17 Mar 20250.94029
15 Apr 20250.9413
21 Apr 20250.94081
15 Jun 20250.94139
4 Jul 20250.94222
9 Jul 20250.9413
12 Oct 20250.94147
24 Oct 20250.94148
18 Nov 20250.94038
21 Nov 20250.94148
15 Jun 20260.99983

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99983Published2024-09-04CISA KEV2025-02-04Public PoC2025-07-23Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 153 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-09-05 and 2024-09-06 (0.00045 → 0.00119) and the record had been public for 2 years when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-09-04 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-02-04 receipt · Public PoC 2025-07-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

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