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CVE-2024-42009

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Roundcube through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7 allows a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim…

CVE-2024-420093 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 23 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.82882 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.65Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$100,000on 2025-10-16, the last material move, 10 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.65M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.82882 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.82882EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-06-15, 446 days at 0.83, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

MicrosoftFacebook WhatsAppQNAP Systems Inc.Cisco AdaptiveCVE-2018-6882CVE-2024-2744342009

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-79: Access Control, Confidentiality: Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data; Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchwebmail 1.5.8; webmail 1.6.8receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-30receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV308 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-06-09.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 6 public repositories2025-02-11receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-06-09receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD9.3 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.82882 · top 0.34% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bymitrereceipt
Recorded changes67 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Named in the CPE rangesRoundcube webmailreceipt
Published rangesroundcube webmail < 1.5.8; roundcube webmail >= 1.6.0 < 1.6.8receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Roundcube through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7 allows a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
weakness
CWE-79
affected versions
roundcube webmail < 1.5.8; roundcube webmail >= 1.6.0 < 1.6.8
also scored by
9.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

check it yourself github.com sonarsource.com github.com github.com roundcube.net receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.602025-06-09Added to CISA KEV2025-06-30CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.83

Movement the material steps

6 Aug 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.60408 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 Mar 20250.49702 · crossed 0.50
23 Mar 20250.60408 · crossed 0.50
28 Mar 20250.49702 · crossed 0.50
29 Mar 20250.51653 · crossed 0.50
30 Mar 20250.49702 · crossed 0.50
15 Apr 20250.27652
10 Jun 20250.68502 · crossed 0.50
25 Jun 20250.88458
16 Oct 20250.90853 · crossed 0.90
15 Jun 20260.82955 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
31 Aug 20260.82882

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 53 observations
6 Aug 20240.00045
7 Sep 20240.00810
14 Feb 20250.00085
17 Mar 20250.60408
20 Mar 20250.49702
23 Mar 20250.60408
27 Mar 20250.51653
28 Mar 20250.49702
29 Mar 20250.51653
30 Mar 20250.49702
15 Apr 20250.27652
21 Apr 20250.30451
1 Jun 20250.31541
6 Jun 20250.32495
9 Jun 20250.30553
10 Jun 20250.68502
12 Jun 20250.71111
15 Jun 20250.72898
25 Jun 20250.88458
27 Jun 20250.88025
30 Jun 20250.86797
10 Jul 20250.87581
16 Jul 20250.88044
19 Jul 20250.86797
3 Aug 20250.86332
4 Aug 20250.87633
12 Sep 20250.86512
13 Sep 20250.88575
16 Oct 20250.90853
22 Oct 20250.90439
23 Oct 20250.90113
5 Nov 20250.90439
6 Nov 20250.90671
18 Nov 20250.91132
21 Nov 20250.90364
27 Nov 20250.90671
29 Nov 20250.90364
11 Dec 20250.90671
31 Dec 20250.90439
18 Jan 20260.91224
15 Mar 20260.91411
23 Apr 20260.91163
7 May 20260.91411
22 May 20260.90482
6 Jun 20260.91163
9 Jun 20260.91411
15 Jun 20260.82955
18 Jun 20260.82853
7 Jul 20260.83387
14 Jul 20260.84446
24 Jul 20260.79624
28 Aug 20260.81537
31 Aug 20260.82882

53 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.82882Published2024-08-05Public PoC2025-02-11CISA KEV2025-06-09Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 308 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-06-09 and 2025-06-10 (0.30553 → 0.68502) and the record had been public for 2 years when this index was last written.

Published 2024-08-05 receipt · Public PoC 2025-02-11 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-06-09 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-79, improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting'). The index holds 47893 prior instances of this class, 31 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-42897 · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative…matches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2019-18426 · Facebook WhatsApp Desktopmatches 7 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-19953 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSmatches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3580 · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2018-6882matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt
CVE-2024-27443matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

47893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Fixed with these, by one advisory

Of the 3 records in this advisory, this is the only one with public proof-of-concept code, and it holds 6 references to it.

Listed because one advisory covers them, not because they are the same defect. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Grouping: held values

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What usually comes next

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