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CVE-2024-41128

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Action Dispatch has possible ReDoS vulnerability in query parameter filtering

CVE-2024-411283 of 4 sources documented this
17

rank 17 = 0 + 17 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.01095  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.6, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 17

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$33,400over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$33,400 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.6121449559255632 exposure x 0.01095 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.01095EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-10-17, 644 days at 0.01, as of 2026-07-23. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactComplete availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttlingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-770: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 23 Jul 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.6 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.01095 · top 36% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes59 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productrailsreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-770
also scored by
[email protected] 6.6 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com github.com github.com access.redhat.com +1 morereceipt

Movement the material steps

17 Oct 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.00699 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.01103 · scoring model v2026.06.15
23 Jul 20260.01095

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 59 observations
17 Oct 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.00699
18 Mar 20250.00132
21 Mar 20250.00163
26 Mar 20250.00214
27 Mar 20250.0008
28 Mar 20250.00214
29 Mar 20250.00727
30 Mar 20250.00214
31 Mar 20250.0008
1 Apr 20250.00214
4 Apr 20250.0008
5 Apr 20250.00214
21 Apr 20250.00232
1 May 20250.00087
4 May 20250.00232
12 May 20250.0031
22 May 20250.00347
1 Jun 20250.00112
4 Jun 20250.00347
21 Jun 20250.00378
1 Jul 20250.00121
2 Jul 20250.00137
4 Jul 20250.0053
12 Jul 20250.00701
1 Aug 20250.00153
2 Aug 20250.00165
4 Aug 20250.00759
12 Aug 20250.00891
1 Sep 20250.00194
6 Sep 20250.00891
1 Oct 20250.00194
4 Oct 20250.00891
15 Oct 20250.00821
1 Nov 20250.00179
4 Nov 20250.00821
15 Nov 20250.01112
18 Nov 20250.0458
21 Nov 20250.01112
23 Nov 20250.0047
24 Nov 20250.00411
1 Dec 20250.00165
3 Dec 20250.0023
4 Dec 20250.00429
16 Dec 20250.00571
17 Dec 20250.00411
1 Jan 20260.00193
4 Jan 20260.00411
19 Jan 20260.00446
1 Feb 20260.00209
4 Feb 20260.00446
1 Mar 20260.00209
4 Mar 20260.00446
7 Mar 20260.00605
24 Apr 20260.00557
22 May 20260.00774
2 Jun 20260.00557
15 Jun 20260.01103
23 Jul 20260.01095

59 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.01095Published2024-10-16Index as of2026-07-23

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-27 and 2025-03-28 (0.0008 → 0.00214) and the record had been public for 1 year, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-10-16 receipt · Index as of 2026-07-23 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. [email protected]

CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwareonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwareonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt

2390 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

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