vciy

CVE-2024-4040

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Unauthenticated arbitrary file read and remote code execution in CrushFTP

CVE-2024-40404 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.99539 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 10.0, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$4.97Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$4.45Mon 2024-05-06, the last material move, 2 years, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$4.97M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.99539 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.99539EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-05-06, 851 days at 1.00, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Rejetto HTTP FileAdobe Commerce4040

This record is one instance of CWE-1336, improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The index holds 253 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Directcyber9.8 CRITICALreceipt
NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
What it costs
DirectcyberComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Enginereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-1336: Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in10.7.1; 11.1.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-05-01receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV2 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-04-24.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 19 public repositories2024-04-23receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-04-24receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD10 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.99539 · top 0.06% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned bydirectcyberreceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 14 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCrushFTPreceipt
Published rangescrushftp >= 10.0.0 < 10.7.1; crushftp >= 11.0.0 < 11.1.0receipt
Fixed in10.7.1; 11.1.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionCISA KEV listingadded 04-24 · due 05-01CrushFTPCWE-1336 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-1336data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
10 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-1336; CWE-94
affected versions
crushftp >= 10.0.0 < 10.7.1; crushftp >= 11.0.0 < 11.1.0
also scored by
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 9.8 and NVD 10. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself crushftp.com crushftp.com reddit.com bleepingcomputer.com reddit.com rapid7.com +1 morereceipt

Dated events

2024-04-24Added to CISA KEV2024-05-01CISA remediation due2024-05-06EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.912024-05-08EPSS moved 0.91 to 0.962026-06-15EPSS moved 0.94 to 1.00

Movement the material steps

23 Apr 20240.00045
6 May 20240.90740 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 and 0.90
17 Mar 20250.94274 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.99539 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 36 observations
23 Apr 20240.00045
24 Apr 20240.00044
25 Apr 20240.00211
27 Apr 20240.01600
6 May 20240.90740
8 May 20240.95930
1 Jun 20240.96607
7 Aug 20240.96496
1 Sep 20240.96543
25 Sep 20240.96496
3 Oct 20240.96451
13 Oct 20240.96499
28 Oct 20240.96793
5 Nov 20240.96356
29 Nov 20240.96519
9 Dec 20240.96631
17 Dec 20240.96685
2 Jan 20250.96625
11 Jan 20250.96590
24 Jan 20250.96762
28 Jan 20250.96827
4 Feb 20250.96902
16 Feb 20250.96923
27 Feb 20250.96770
12 Mar 20250.96635
17 Mar 20250.94274
18 Mar 20250.94245
23 Mar 20250.94274
15 Apr 20250.94412
31 May 20250.9443
16 Aug 20250.94426
18 Nov 20250.94274
21 Nov 20250.94426
28 Dec 20250.94398
31 Dec 20250.94426
15 Jun 20260.99539

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.99539Published2024-04-22Public PoC2024-04-23CISA KEV2024-04-24Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 2 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-04-24 and 2024-04-25 (0.00044 → 0.00211) and the record had been public for 2 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 81 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-04-22 receipt · Public PoC 2024-04-23 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-04-24 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-1336, improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The index holds 253 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-23692 · Rejetto HTTP File Servermatches 9 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-75650 · Adobe Commercematches 7 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

253 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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