vciy

CVE-2024-28182

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Reading unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames to cause excessive CPU usage

CVE-2024-281824 of 4 sources documented this
41

rank 41 = 21 + 13 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.84960  ·  without this subject the record ranks 20

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-22  ·  without this subject the record ranks 40

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 41

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.02Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$270,000on 2025-03-18, the last material move, 1 year, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.02M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.8496 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.8496EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 57 days at 0.85, as of 2026-08-11. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running nghttp2? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttlingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-770: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnghttp2 1.61.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.8496 · top 0.30% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth3 products across 3 vendorsderived
Assigned byGitHub_Mreceipt
Recorded changes50 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productnghttp2receipt
Published rangesnghttp2 < 1.61.0; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0; fedoraproject fedora 38receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
nghttp2 < 1.61.0
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
fedoraproject fedora 40

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

nghttp2 is an implementation of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 in C. The nghttp2 library prior to version 1.61.0 keeps reading the unbounded number of HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames even after a stream is reset to keep HPACK context in sync. This causes excessive CPU usage to decode HPACK stream. nghttp2 v1.61.0 mitigates this vulnerability by limiting the number of CONTINUATION frames it accepts per stream. There is no workaround for this vulnerability. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-770
affected versions
nghttp2 < 1.61.0; debian linux 10.0; debian linux 11.0; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

check it yourself github.com github.com github.com lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org lists.fedoraproject.org +2 morereceipt

Dated events

2025-03-18EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.262026-06-15EPSS moved 0.25 to 0.85

Movement the material steps

5 Apr 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.0351 · scoring model v2025.03.14
18 Mar 20250.26012 · crossed 0.10
29 Mar 20250.42938
30 Mar 20250.26012
15 May 20250.15002
27 Jun 20250.30708
29 Jun 20250.15002
16 Jul 20250.30708
19 Jul 20250.14669
1 Oct 20250.24971
15 Jun 20260.8496 · crossed 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
11 Aug 20260.8496

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 50 observations
5 Apr 20240.00045
20 Apr 20240.00044
17 Mar 20250.0351
18 Mar 20250.26012
29 Mar 20250.42938
30 Mar 20250.26012
12 May 20250.19254
13 May 20250.18536
15 May 20250.15002
16 May 20250.18934
29 May 20250.18536
10 Jun 20250.14669
13 Jun 20250.18934
26 Jun 20250.18536
27 Jun 20250.30708
29 Jun 20250.15002
4 Jul 20250.18934
16 Jul 20250.30708
17 Jul 20250.24772
19 Jul 20250.14669
22 Jul 20250.15002
24 Jul 20250.18934
6 Aug 20250.18536
16 Aug 20250.18934
21 Aug 20250.18536
24 Aug 20250.19377
3 Sep 20250.23008
6 Sep 20250.22062
1 Oct 20250.24971
17 Oct 20250.25454
27 Oct 20250.22509
28 Oct 20250.25454
29 Oct 20250.24971
7 Nov 20250.25454
13 Nov 20250.24971
18 Nov 20250.15172
21 Nov 20250.20167
22 Nov 20250.25454
26 Nov 20250.20589
29 Nov 20250.25454
12 Dec 20250.24971
27 Dec 20250.22062
28 Dec 20250.24971
18 Feb 20260.25454
19 Feb 20260.24971
21 Mar 20260.25454
24 Mar 20260.24971
15 Jun 20260.8496
30 Jul 20260.84842
11 Aug 20260.8496

50 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.8496Published2024-04-04Index as of2026-08-11

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-18 (0.0351 → 0.26012) and the record had been public for 2 years, 4 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-04-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-11 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling. The index holds 2390 prior instances of this class, 2 KEV-listed. [email protected]

CVE-2020-3566 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2020-3569 · Cisco IOS XR Softwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

2390 records in this class held. The six above are ranked by exploit maturity, then recency.

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