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CVE-2024-27135

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Apache Pulsar: Improper Input Validation in Pulsar Function Worker allows Remote Code Execution

CVE-2024-271354 of 4 sources documented this
32

rank 32 = 1 + 25 + 0 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.05983  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.9, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 7

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

5 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 26

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$299,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$299,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.05983 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.05983EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.5 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-03-13, 824 days at 0.06, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Apache8.5 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Apache Pulsar? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss, with impact beyond the vulnerable componentreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-913 Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources; CWE-20 Improper Input Validationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-913: Integrity: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Other, Integrity: Varies by Context, Alter Execution Logic[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in2.10.6; 2.11.4; 3.0.3; 3.1.3; 3.2.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.5 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.9 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.05983 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byapachereceipt
Recorded changes20 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productApache Software Foundation Apache Pulsarreceipt
Published rangesapache pulsar >= 2.4.0 < 2.10.6; apache pulsar >= 2.11.0 < 2.11.4; apache pulsar >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.3; apache pulsar >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.3receipt
Show all 5 published ranges
apache pulsar >= 2.4.0 < 2.10.6
apache pulsar >= 2.11.0 < 2.11.4
apache pulsar >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.3
apache pulsar >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.3
apache pulsar 3.2.0
Fixed in2.10.6; 2.11.4; 3.0.3; 3.1.3; 3.2.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesApache PulsarCWE-913 weaknessAdjacent componentsscope changeFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-913scope changedata compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Improper input validation in the Pulsar Function Worker allows a malicious authenticated user to execute arbitrary Java code on the Pulsar Function worker, outside of the sandboxes designated for running user-provided functions. This vulnerability also applies to the Pulsar Broker when it is configured with "functionsWorkerEnabled=true". This issue affects Apache Pulsar versions from 2.4.0 to 2.10.5, from 2.11.0 to 2.11.3, from 3.0.0 to 3.0.2, from 3.1.0 to 3.1.2, and 3.2.0. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

2.10 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.6. 2.11 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.4. 3.0 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.0.3. 3.1 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.1.3. 3.2 Pulsar Function Worker users should upgrade to at least 3.2.1. Users operating versions prior to those listed above should upgrade to the aforementioned patched versions or newer versions.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-20; CWE-913
affected versions
apache pulsar >= 2.4.0 < 2.10.6; apache pulsar >= 2.11.0 < 2.11.4; apache pulsar >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.3; and 2 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA scored it 8.5 and NVD 9.9. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself lists.apache.org pulsar.apache.org openwall.com receipt

Movement the material steps

13 Mar 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00668 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.05983 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 20 observations
13 Mar 20240.00043
2 May 20240.00045
23 Jan 20250.00238
17 Mar 20250.00668
19 Mar 20250.02233
20 Mar 20250.00668
27 Mar 20250.02233
28 Mar 20250.00668
29 Mar 20250.02233
30 Mar 20250.00668
15 Apr 20250.00507
20 Apr 20250.00127
21 Apr 20250.00148
26 Apr 20250.00116
27 Apr 20250.00088
1 Aug 20250.0012
18 Nov 20250.00719
21 Nov 20250.0012
24 Dec 20250.00088
15 Jun 20260.05983

20 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.05983Published2024-03-12Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.00668 → 0.02233) and the record had been public for 2 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-03-12 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

apache software foundation apache pulsar

Of the 3 records in this family that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 9.9.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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