vciy

CVE-2024-21899

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud

CVE-2024-218994 of 4 sources documented this
39

rank 39 = 6 + 25 + 0 + 8 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.24365  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 14

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

9 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 31

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 39

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$1.22Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$111,000on 2026-01-28, the last material move, 4 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$1.22M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.24365 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.24365EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00043 to 0.24365 across 25 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2023-28461SonicWall SonicOSConcurrentFortinet FortiOS,Fortinet FortiOSOracle Payments21899

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running QNAP Systems Inc. QTS? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-287 Improper Authenticationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-287: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in5.1.3.2578 build 20231110; 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.24365 · top 2% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byqnapreceipt
Recorded changes25 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productQNAP Systems Inc. QTS; QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero; QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloudreceipt
Published rangesqnap qts < 4.5.4.2627; qnap qts >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.3.2578; qnap qts 4.5.4.2627; qnap qts 5.1.3.2578receipt
Show all 9 published ranges
qnap qts < 4.5.4.2627
qnap qts >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.3.2578
qnap qts 4.5.4.2627
qnap qts 5.1.3.2578
qnap quts hero < h4.5.4.2626
qnap quts hero >= h5.1.0 < h5.1.3.2578
qnap quts hero h4.5.4.2626
qnap quts hero h5.1.3.2578
qnap qutscloud < c5.1.5.2651
Fixed in5.1.3.2578 build 20231110; 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionQNAP Systems Inc. QTSCWE-287 improper authenticationFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-287data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to compromise the security of the system via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-287
affected versions
qnap qts < 4.5.4.2627; qnap qts >= 5.1.0 < 5.1.3.2578; qnap qts 4.5.4.2627; and 6 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself qnap.com receipt

Dated events

2025-04-16EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.11 to 0.24

Movement the material steps

9 Mar 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00391 · scoring model v2025.03.14
16 Apr 20250.10805 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.00421 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.10587 · crossed 0.10
17 Jan 20260.08365 · crossed 0.10
28 Jan 20260.10587 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.24365 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 25 observations
9 Mar 20240.00043
14 Mar 20240.00091
21 May 20240.00128
15 Jun 20240.00130
17 Dec 20240.00155
6 Feb 20250.00180
15 Mar 20250.00222
17 Mar 20250.00391
19 Mar 20250.00758
20 Mar 20250.00391
27 Mar 20250.00758
28 Mar 20250.00391
29 Mar 20250.00758
30 Mar 20250.00391
15 Apr 20250.00396
16 Apr 20250.10805
2 Sep 20250.10587
16 Sep 20250.10842
22 Sep 20250.10587
18 Nov 20250.00421
21 Nov 20250.10587
17 Jan 20260.08365
28 Jan 20260.10587
27 Mar 20260.11408
15 Jun 20260.24365

25 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.24365Published2024-03-08Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-04-15 and 2025-04-16 (0.00396 → 0.10805) and the record had been public for 2 years, 3 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-03-08 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-287, improper authentication. The index holds 4979 prior instances of this class, 49 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2023-28461matches 8 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-53704 · SonicWall SonicOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2025-61882 · Oracle Concurrent Processingmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2022-40684 · Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy…matches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2020-12812 · Fortinet FortiOSmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt
CVE-2026-46817 · Oracle Paymentsmatches 8 of 9KEV listed · 2026receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

4979 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

qnap systems inc. qts

Of the 3 records in this advisory that state one, this holds the highest NVD CVSS score: 9.8.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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