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CVE-2024-20399

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Cisco NX-OS Software CLI Command Injection Vulnerability

CVE-2024-203994 of 4 sources documented this
73

rank 73 = 40 + 17 + 0 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04306 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 6.7, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 73

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 63

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 67

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$189,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$189,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.8814887365328109 exposure x 0.04306 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04306EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmpartial impactreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-07-02, 794 days at 0.04, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2021-27102CVE-2023-43208CVE-2021-27104CVE-2019-15107CVE-2019-16057CVE-2018-1056220399

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Cisco6 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD6.7 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
CiscoComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
NVDComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running Cisco NX-OS Software? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachneeds local access · high privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality and integrity lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2024-07-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV1 dayderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2024-07-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2026-06-17receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2024-07-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD6.7 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.04306 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byciscoreceipt
Recorded changes62 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productCisco NX-OS Softwarereceipt
Published rangescisco nx-os 6.2\(2\); cisco nx-os 6.2\(2a\); cisco nx-os 6.2\(6\); cisco nx-os 6.2\(6a\)receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
cisco nx-os 6.2\(2\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(2a\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(6\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(6a\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(6b\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(8\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(8a\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(8b\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(10\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(12\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(14\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(16\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(18\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(20\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(20a\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(22\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(24\)
cisco nx-os 6.2\(24a\)
cisco nx-os 7.2\(0\)d1\(1\)
cisco nx-os 7.2\(1\)d1\(1\)

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Local accessrequires high privilegesCISA KEV listingadded 07-02 · due 07-23Cisco NX-OS SoftwareCWE-78 OS command injectionConfidentiality and integrity lossC:H / I:Hmandates remediationexploits CWE-78data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated user in possession of Administrator credentials to execute arbitrary commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of arguments that are passed to specific configuration CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input as the argument of an affected configuration CLI command. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of root. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability on a Cisco NX-OS device, an attacker must have Administrator credentials. The following Cisco devices already allow administrative users to access the underlying operating system through the bash-shell feature, so, for these devices, this vulnerability does not grant any additional privileges: Nexus 3000 Series Switches Nexus 7000 Series Switches that are running Cisco NX-OS Software releases 8.1(1) and later Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
6.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-78
affected versions
cisco nx-os 6.2\(2\); cisco nx-os 6.2\(2a\); cisco nx-os 6.2\(6\); and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 6 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

The CNA scored it 6 and NVD 6.7. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself sec.cloudapps.cisco.com receipt

Dated events

2024-07-02Added to CISA KEV2024-07-23CISA remediation due

Movement the material steps

2 Jul 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.00455 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.03772 · scoring model v2026.06.15
5 Aug 20260.04306

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 48 observations
2 Jul 20240.00043
3 Jul 20240.02252
4 Jul 20240.00254
11 Jul 20240.00309
15 Aug 20240.00311
18 Sep 20240.00254
28 Jan 20250.00256
17 Mar 20250.00455
19 Mar 20250.02254
20 Mar 20250.00455
27 Mar 20250.02254
28 Mar 20250.00455
29 Mar 20250.02254
30 Mar 20250.00455
15 Apr 20250.00137
27 Apr 20250.00095
15 May 20250.00123
11 Jun 20250.00167
15 Jun 20250.00142
16 Jul 20250.00104
21 Jul 20250.00078
24 Jul 20250.00084
9 Aug 20250.00495
10 Aug 20250.00425
11 Aug 20250.00427
13 Aug 20250.00366
16 Sep 20250.00376
17 Sep 20250.00366
21 Oct 20250.00497
22 Oct 20250.0051
29 Oct 20250.00833
18 Nov 20250.00872
21 Nov 20250.00632
28 Nov 20250.00614
5 Dec 20250.00488
14 Dec 20250.00614
20 Dec 20250.00488
1 Jan 20260.00782
18 Jan 20260.00804
23 Jan 20260.00856
29 Jan 20260.00614
4 Mar 20260.00782
2 Apr 20260.0091
5 Apr 20260.00771
6 Jun 20260.00659
15 Jun 20260.03772
23 Jun 20260.04271
5 Aug 20260.04306

48 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04306Published2024-07-01CISA KEV2024-07-02Public PoC2026-06-17Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA one day after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2024-07-02 and 2024-07-03 (0.00043 → 0.02252) and the record had been public for 2 years, 2 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 30 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-07-01 receipt · CISA KEV 2024-07-02 receipt · Public PoC 2026-06-17 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2021-27102matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2023-43208matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-27104matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2019-15107matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2019-16057matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2018-10562matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2018receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

cisco nx-os software

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: computed, pro@dim2000

Nothing we hold separates this record from the others in its defect family. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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