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CVE-2024-12987

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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DrayTek Vigor2960/Vigor300B Web Management Interface apmcfgupload os command injection

CVE-2024-129874 of 4 sources documented this
75

rank 75 = 40 + 25 + 0 + 4 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.98084 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 35

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 50

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 75

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

2 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 71

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 69

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.81Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement+$648,000on 2025-05-16, the last material move, 1 year, 3 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.81M = $4.99M incident cost x 0.5743756121449558 exposure x 0.98084 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.98084EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity6.9 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-06-15, 81 days at 0.98, as of 2026-09-04. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

BeyondTrustPalo AltoBerriAI litellmPHPCVE-2024-51378CVE-2023-4320812987

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB6.9 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Scoring standard
VulDBCVSS v4.0receipt
NVDCVSS v3.1receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running DrayTek Vigor2960? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexity · no attack requirementsreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v4.0 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'); CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements…receipt
Published consequencesCWE-78: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, Read Files or Directories, Modify Files or Directories, Read…[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 4 Sep 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2025-06-05receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV139 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2025-05-15.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2025-05-15receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA6.9 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.98084 · top 0.09% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth2 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes51 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productDrayTek Vigor2960; DrayTek Vigor300Breceipt
Published rangesdraytek vigor300b firmware 1.5.1.4; draytek vigor2960 firmware 1.5.1.4receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in DrayTek Vigor2960 and Vigor300B 1.5.1.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument session leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.1.5 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-77; CWE-78
affected versions
draytek vigor300b firmware 1.5.1.4; draytek vigor2960 firmware 1.5.1.4
also scored by
[email protected] 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · [email protected] 7.3…

The CNA scored it 6.9 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com vuldb.com netsecfish.notion.site receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.582025-05-15Added to CISA KEV2025-06-05CISA remediation due2026-06-15EPSS moved 0.79 to 0.98

Movement the material steps

28 Dec 20240.00046
17 Mar 20250.58294 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.16317 · crossed 0.50
20 Mar 20250.58294 · crossed 0.50
21 Mar 20250.38605 · crossed 0.50
22 Mar 20250.58294 · crossed 0.50
23 Mar 20250.38605 · crossed 0.50
27 Mar 20250.25386
28 Mar 20250.38605
29 Mar 20250.25386
30 Mar 20250.38605
15 May 20250.27754
16 May 20250.50366 · crossed 0.50
23 May 20250.72052
15 Jun 20250.84299
15 Jun 20260.98125 · crossed 0.90 · scoring model v2026.06.15
10 Jul 20260.98084

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 40 observations
28 Dec 20240.00046
17 Mar 20250.58294
19 Mar 20250.16317
20 Mar 20250.58294
21 Mar 20250.38605
22 Mar 20250.58294
23 Mar 20250.38605
27 Mar 20250.25386
28 Mar 20250.38605
29 Mar 20250.25386
30 Mar 20250.38605
15 Apr 20250.45389
23 Apr 20250.39116
25 Apr 20250.45389
28 Apr 20250.44338
8 May 20250.38477
15 May 20250.27754
16 May 20250.50366
17 May 20250.56046
23 May 20250.72052
25 May 20250.72324
1 Jun 20250.76346
4 Jun 20250.77505
15 Jun 20250.84299
22 Oct 20250.86261
23 Oct 20250.87541
31 Oct 20250.83826
18 Nov 20250.83767
21 Nov 20250.83826
26 Nov 20250.8143
7 Dec 20250.81886
10 Dec 20250.81091
4 Feb 20260.82862
5 Feb 20260.81557
10 Feb 20260.79523
18 Feb 20260.78364
2 Mar 20260.79523
3 Apr 20260.78989
15 Jun 20260.98125
10 Jul 20260.98084

40 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.98084Published2024-12-27CISA KEV2025-05-15Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 139 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-19 and 2025-03-20 (0.16317 → 0.58294) and the record had been public for 1 year, 8 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 56 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2024-12-27 receipt · CISA KEV 2025-05-15 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-78, improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection'). The index holds 6775 prior instances of this class, 121 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2026-1731 · BeyondTrust Remote Support(RS) & Privileged…matches 5 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-9474 · Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFWmatches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2026-42271 · BerriAI litellmmatches 4 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2024-4577 · PHPonly 2 attributes comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-51378only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-43208only 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

6775 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

draytek vigor2960

Of the 2 records in this family, this is the only one that does not hold public proof-of-concept code. That is a fact about what the catalogue records, not a finding about exposure.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

This record is one of a group, and the group's page describes all of them. This page is kept and dated, and the defect family's own page is the one we offer for indexing: the whole group.

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What usually comes next

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