vciy

CVE-2024-1248

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Role Overwriting via Silent JIT Provisioning in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Privilege Escalation

CVE-2024-12484 of 4 sources documented this
22

rank 22 = 0 + 13 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.00303  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 9

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

13 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 13

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$6,470over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$6,470 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.42806422275080447 exposure x 0.00303 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.00303EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2026-07-05, 54 days at 0.00, as of 2026-08-28. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
WSO24.8 MEDIUMreceipt
NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
What it costs
WSO2Partial integrity and availability lossreceipt
NVDPartial integrity lossreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-298 Improper Validation of Certificate Expirationreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-298: Integrity, Other: Other; Authentication, Other: Other[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.0.0; 3.0.0.153; 3.1.0.267; 3.2.0.351; 4.0.0.269; 4.1.0.169; 5.8.0; 5.8.0.101; 5.9.0.138; 5.10.0.284; 5.11.0.321; 5.9.0; 5.9.0.148; 5.10.0.280; 2.0.0…receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA4.8 MEDIUMreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.00303 · top 77% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byWSO2receipt
Recorded changes4 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productWSO2 API Manager; WSO2 Identity Server; WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager; WSO2 Open Banking AM; WSO2 Open Banking IAMreceipt
Published rangeswso2 api manager >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.0.153; wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.267; wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.351; wso2 api manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.269receipt
Show all 13 published ranges
wso2 api manager >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.0.153
wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.267
wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.351
wso2 api manager >= 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.269
wso2 api manager >= 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.169
wso2 identity server >= 5.8.0 < 5.8.0.101
wso2 identity server >= 5.9.0 < 5.9.0.138
wso2 identity server >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.284
wso2 identity server >= 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.321
wso2 identity server as key manager >= 5.9.0 < 5.9.0.148
wso2 identity server as key manager >= 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.280
wso2 open banking am >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.313
wso2 open banking iam >= 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.333
Fixed in3.0.0; 3.0.0.153; 3.1.0.267; 3.2.0.351; 4.0.0.269; 4.1.0.169; 5.8.0; 5.8.0.101; 5.9.0.138; 5.10.0.284; 5.11.0.321; 5.9.0; 5.9.0.148; 5.10.0.280; 2.0.0…receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The silent Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning feature in federated authentication implementations fails to properly segregate user roles during account creation when a federated user shares a username with a local user. This allows the provisioning process to overwrite existing roles of local users with roles assigned to the federated user. Exploitation requires a federated identity provider (IDP) with silent JIT provisioning enabled and an attacker's knowledge of a local user's username. When these conditions are met, a malicious individual can leverage the JIT provisioning process to modify the roles of local users. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

The overwritten roles are limited to those defined within the federated IDP, typically granting minimal access rights unless explicitly configured otherwise by the federated IDP administrator.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
weakness
CWE-298
affected versions
wso2 api manager >= 3.0.0 < 3.0.0.153; wso2 api manager >= 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.267; wso2 api manager >= 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.351; and 10 more, listed in full below
also scored by
4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

The CNA scored it 4.8 and NVD 5.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself security.docs.wso2.com receipt

Movement the material steps

5 Jul 20260.00205
28 Aug 20260.00303
Show all 4 observations
5 Jul 20260.00205
10 Jul 20260.00191
24 Jul 20260.00182
28 Aug 20260.00303

4 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00303Published2026-07-04Index as of2026-08-28

The record had been public for 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2026-07-04 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-28 derived

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