vciy

CVE-2024-12084

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Rsync: heap buffer overflow in rsync due to improper checksum length handling

CVE-2024-120844 of 4 sources documented this
58

rank 58 = 26 + 25 + 0 + 7 + 0

rank@v1 · this cycle

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.72059  ·  without this subject the record ranks 32

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from the CNA  ·  without this subject the record ranks 33

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

7 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 51

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 58

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$3.60Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$653,000on 2025-11-21, the last material move, 7 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$3.60M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.72059 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.72059EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00063 to 0.72059 across 36 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2015-3113FortinetVMware vCenterFacebook WhatsAppFortinetRed Hat12084

This record is one instance of CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3216 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflowreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-122: Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchnixos 24.11; smartos 20250123receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories, 2025-01-21.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2025-01-21receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.72059 · top 0.60% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth5 products across 5 vendorsderived
Assigned byredhatreceipt
Recorded changes39 · last 18 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9; Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4receipt
Published rangesalmalinux 10.0; redhat enterprise linux 10.0; samba rsync 3.2.7; samba rsync 3.3.0receipt
Show all 7 published ranges
almalinux 10.0
redhat enterprise linux 10.0
samba rsync 3.2.7
samba rsync 3.3.0
nixos < 24.11
nixos 24.11
tritondatacenter smartos < 20250123

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6CWE-122 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-122data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-122; CWE-787
affected versions
almalinux 10.0; redhat enterprise linux 10.0; samba rsync 3.2.7; and 4 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself access.redhat.com access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com kb.cert.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.00 to 0.112026-06-15EPSS moved 0.04 to 0.72

Movement the material steps

16 Jan 20250.00063
17 Mar 20250.11145 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2025.03.14
20 Mar 20250.01986 · crossed 0.10
23 Mar 20250.11145 · crossed 0.10
25 Mar 20250.22326
28 Mar 20250.11572
9 Apr 20250.05686 · crossed 0.10
15 May 20250.13351 · crossed 0.10
19 Jun 20250.02911 · crossed 0.10
18 Nov 20250.18151 · crossed 0.10
21 Nov 20250.0507 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.71848 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2026.06.15
24 Jun 20260.72059

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 36 observations
16 Jan 20250.00063
27 Feb 20250.00045
17 Mar 20250.11145
20 Mar 20250.01986
23 Mar 20250.11145
24 Mar 20250.11572
25 Mar 20250.22326
28 Mar 20250.11572
2 Apr 20250.14787
9 Apr 20250.05686
19 Apr 20250.07525
9 May 20250.09755
15 May 20250.13351
17 May 20250.15984
12 Jun 20250.16
14 Jun 20250.17421
19 Jun 20250.02911
11 Jul 20250.02228
13 Jul 20250.02911
16 Jul 20250.02228
19 Jul 20250.02911
21 Aug 20250.03248
1 Oct 20250.03763
11 Oct 20250.04167
4 Nov 20250.04812
11 Nov 20250.0507
18 Nov 20250.18151
21 Nov 20250.0507
22 Feb 20260.04627
27 Feb 20260.04004
10 Mar 20260.03461
30 May 20260.04627
6 Jun 20260.04885
12 Jun 20260.03657
15 Jun 20260.71848
24 Jun 20260.72059

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.72059Published2025-01-15Public PoC2025-01-21Index as of2026-06-24

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-20 and 2025-03-23 (0.01986 → 0.11145) and the record had been public for 1 year, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-01-15 receipt · Public PoC 2025-01-21 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-24 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-122, heap-based buffer overflow. The index holds 3216 prior instances of this class, 20 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2015-3113matches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2015receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 9 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2024-38812 · VMware vCenter Servermatches 9 of 10KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2019-3568 · Facebook WhatsApp for Androidmatches 9 of 10KEV listed · 2019receipt
CVE-2025-25249 · Fortinet FortiSwitchManagermatches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2026receipt
CVE-2023-4911 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8matches 8 of 10KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3216 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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