vciy

CVE-2024-10979

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

No source can show you its own past. This one can.

Print this page to keep the view as it stands on this date. Everything hidden behind a disclosure opens, and every receipt prints with its value.

PostgreSQL PL/Perl environment variable changes execute arbitrary code

CVE-2024-109794 of 4 sources documented this
30

rank 30 = 1 + 22 + 1 + 6 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.04393  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 8

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

rose on 2025-11-04  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

6 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 30

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$219,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$374,000on 2025-12-20, the last material move, 8 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$219,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.04393 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.04393EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-12-20, 244 days at 0.04, as of 2026-08-21. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running PostgreSQL? Check your version

A deterministic range check against the ranges this record publishes. It tells you where a version sits in the record, not whether your deployment is exploitable. No account needed.

Watch this record

Matches your own product list against every record this index holds, and tells you when one of them moves.

What counts as a move

Set up a watchlist (needs a Practitioner account)

Record your call

Keep your verdict, your reason and the evidence together. The record takes its date when you save it.

AcceptDeferPatch by…Not affectedMitigated

Choose your verdict, then sign in or use an email link. Your first 100 records are free. Evidence is frozen when the record is created.

Private to your organization unless you share it. Put the proof link in your ticket so a reviewer can inspect the basis for your call. See how decision records work.

Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · low privileges required · no user interaction · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-15 External Control of System or Configuration Settingreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-15: Other: Varies by Context[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in17.1; 16.5; 15.9; 14.14; 13.17; 12.21receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.8 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.04393 · top 9% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byPostgreSQLreceipt
Recorded changes44 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productPostgreSQLreceipt
Published rangespostgresql >= 12.0 < 12.21; postgresql >= 13.0 < 13.17; postgresql >= 14.0 < 14.14; postgresql >= 15.0 < 15.9receipt
Show all 6 published ranges
postgresql >= 12.0 < 12.21
postgresql >= 13.0 < 13.17
postgresql >= 14.0 < 14.14
postgresql >= 15.0 < 15.9
postgresql >= 16.0 < 16.5
postgresql >= 17.0 < 17.1
Fixed in17.1; 16.5; 15.9; 14.14; 13.17; 12.21receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

Did this affect your environment?Answering needs an account.

Attack path

Network requestrequires low privilegesn/a PostgreSQLCWE-15 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-15data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

Incorrect control of environment variables in PostgreSQL PL/Perl allows an unprivileged database user to change sensitive process environment variables (e.g. PATH). That often suffices to enable arbitrary code execution, even if the attacker lacks a database server operating system user. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-15; CWE-610
affected versions
postgresql >= 12.0 < 12.21; postgresql >= 13.0 < 13.17; postgresql >= 14.0 < 14.14; and 3 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself postgresql.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-19EPSS moved 0.02 to 0.072025-11-04EPSS moved 0.06 to 0.162025-12-20EPSS moved 0.16 to 0.08

Movement the material steps

15 Nov 20240.00043
17 Mar 20250.01706 · scoring model v2025.03.14
4 Nov 20250.15709 · crossed 0.10
1 Dec 20250.07702 · crossed 0.10
4 Dec 20250.15709 · crossed 0.10
20 Dec 20250.08223 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.04422 · scoring model v2026.06.15
21 Aug 20260.04393

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 44 observations
15 Nov 20240.00043
12 Feb 20250.00070
17 Mar 20250.01706
19 Mar 20250.06769
20 Mar 20250.01395
27 Mar 20250.07551
28 Mar 20250.01395
29 Mar 20250.07551
30 Mar 20250.01395
9 Apr 20250.01024
13 Apr 20250.01139
15 Apr 20250.00955
16 Apr 20250.01139
15 May 20250.00955
18 May 20250.01139
3 Jun 20250.00955
5 Jun 20250.01139
18 Jun 20250.02326
20 Jun 20250.02932
14 Jul 20250.02469
17 Jul 20250.02932
20 Jul 20250.03805
31 Jul 20250.04402
10 Aug 20250.0487
31 Aug 20250.05251
10 Sep 20250.06099
4 Nov 20250.15709
18 Nov 20250.18149
21 Nov 20250.15709
1 Dec 20250.07702
4 Dec 20250.15709
20 Dec 20250.08223
23 Dec 20250.06857
1 Jan 20260.02771
4 Jan 20260.06857
5 Jan 20260.07031
18 Jan 20260.06857
1 Feb 20260.02771
4 Feb 20260.06857
1 Mar 20260.02771
4 Mar 20260.06857
26 May 20260.06356
15 Jun 20260.04422
21 Aug 20260.04393

44 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.04393Published2024-11-14Index as of2026-08-21

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.01706 → 0.06769) and the record had been public for 1 year, 9 months when this index was last written.

Published 2024-11-14 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-21 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Browse the index from here

These are index-wide views, not findings about CVE-2024-10979.

What usually comes next

Everything above needs no account. What is below is work: assembling it, scoping it to your estate, watching it, and handing it to someone else.

Everything on this page is free. Public data. Withholding it protects nothing.