vciy

CVE-2023-6971

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote File Inclusion in versions 1.0.8 to 1.3.9 via the 'content-dir' HTTP header

CVE-2023-69714 of 4 sources documented this
29

rank 29 = 2 + 25 + 0 + 2 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.06419  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 9.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 4

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

1 product in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 27

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 29

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$320,000over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$241,000on 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 2 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$320,000 = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.06419 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.06419EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity8.1 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal loss · unauthenticatedreceipt
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseunaffected versions publishedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-12-23, 905 days at 0.06, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
Wordfence8.1 HIGHreceipt
NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Weakness class
WordfenceCWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')receipt
NVDCWE-829receipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

Written for the ticket you're about to file.

Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-98: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

First unaffected version, by branchbackup migration 1.4.0receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA8.1 HIGHreceipt
CVSS, NVD9.8 CRITICALreceipt
Exploit probability0.06419 · top 7% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth1 product across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byWordfencereceipt
Recorded changes22 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productmigrate Backup Migrationreceipt
Published rangesbackupbliss backup migration >= 1.0.8 < 1.4.0receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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Attack path

Unauthenticated network requestno credentials, no interactionmigrate Backup MigrationCWE-98 weaknessFull compromise (C/I/A)C:H / I:H / A:Hexploits CWE-98data compromise

What it is stated by the CNA

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote File Inclusion in versions 1.0.8 to 1.3.9 via the 'content-dir' HTTP header. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include remote files on the server, resulting in code execution. NOTE: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires that the target server's php.ini is configured with 'allow_url_include' set to 'on'. This feature is deprecated as of PHP 7.4 and is disabled by default, but can still be explicitly enabled in later versions of PHP. receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-829
affected versions
backupbliss backup migration >= 1.0.8 < 1.4.0
also scored by
[email protected] 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CNA and NVD map this to different weakness classes, and the CNA scored it 8.1 and NVD 9.8. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself wordfence.com plugins.trac.wordpress.org plugins.trac.wordpress.org receipt

Dated events

2025-03-17EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.082025-03-30EPSS moved 0.13 to 0.08

Movement the material steps

23 Dec 20230.00064
17 Mar 20250.07959 · scoring model v2025.03.14
29 Mar 20250.12798 · crossed 0.10
30 Mar 20250.07959 · crossed 0.10
15 Jun 20260.06419 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 22 observations
23 Dec 20230.00064
29 Dec 20230.00399
22 Nov 20240.00438
17 Dec 20240.00472
18 Dec 20240.00561
29 Dec 20240.00981
24 Jan 20250.01121
16 Mar 20250.01183
17 Mar 20250.07959
23 Mar 20250.01867
24 Mar 20250.07959
29 Mar 20250.12798
30 Mar 20250.07959
15 Apr 20250.06432
13 May 20250.08485
15 May 20250.08696
26 May 20250.08485
1 Oct 20250.09055
18 Nov 20250.0851
21 Nov 20250.09055
13 Jun 20260.08485
15 Jun 20260.06419

22 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.06419Published2023-12-23Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-16 and 2025-03-17 (0.01183 → 0.07959) and the record had been public for 2 years, 5 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-12-23 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

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