vciy

CVE-2023-6237

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Excessive time spent checking invalid RSA public keys

CVE-2023-62373 of 4 sources documented this
1

rank 1 = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0

rank@v1 · backlog

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02303  ·  without this subject the record ranks 0

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

no CVSS held by anyone  ·  without this subject the record ranks 1

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 1

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

0 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 1

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 1

Hindsight · the state

0.02303EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2024-04-25, 781 days at 0.02, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

No weakness class or product neighbourhood is held for this record, so this index cannot name anywhere to check next. That is an absence in the record, not a finding about the software.

Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-606 Unchecked Input for Loop Conditionreceipt
Published consequencesCWE-606: Availability: DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in3.0.13; 3.1.5; 3.2.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.02303 · top 17% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byopensslreceipt
Recorded changes36 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productOpenSSLreceipt
Fixed in3.0.13; 3.1.5; 3.2.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Issue summary: Checking excessively long invalid RSA public keys may take a long time. Impact summary: Applications that use the function EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check RSA public keys may experience long delays. Where the key that is being checked has been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. When function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is called on RSA public keys, a computation is done to confirm that the RSA modulus, n, is composite. For valid RSA keys, n is a product of two or more large primes and this computation completes quickly. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

However, if n is an overly large prime, then this computation would take a long time. An application that calls EVP_PKEY_public_check() and supplies an RSA key obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function EVP_PKEY_public_check() is not called from other OpenSSL functions however it is called from the OpenSSL pkey command line application. For that reason that application is also vulnerable if used with the '-pubin' and '-check' options on untrusted data. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are affected by this issue.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-606
also scored by
5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

check it yourself openssl.org github.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

25 Apr 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.01265 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.02303 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 36 observations
25 Apr 20240.00045
11 Jun 20240.00044
15 Oct 20240.00045
17 Mar 20250.01265
21 Mar 20250.00401
28 Mar 20250.00539
29 Mar 20250.01167
30 Mar 20250.00539
10 Apr 20250.00524
13 Jun 20250.00391
18 Jun 20250.00539
1 Jul 20250.00524
16 Jul 20250.00539
18 Jul 20250.00401
23 Jul 20250.00539
29 Jul 20250.00401
3 Aug 20250.00539
16 Aug 20250.00524
18 Nov 20250.01265
21 Nov 20250.00524
29 Nov 20250.00391
4 Dec 20250.00539
17 Dec 20250.00524
18 Dec 20250.00539
20 Dec 20250.00711
22 Dec 20250.00655
20 Jan 20260.00524
21 Mar 20260.00539
1 Apr 20260.00524
21 Apr 20260.00539
29 Apr 20260.00524
12 May 20260.00781
14 May 20260.00944
22 May 20260.0097
2 Jun 20260.00944
15 Jun 20260.02303

36 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02303Published2024-04-25Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-28 and 2025-03-29 (0.00539 → 0.01167) and the record had been public for 2 years, 1 month when this index was last written.

Published 2024-04-25 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

Siblings and hubs

Records related to this one

Its defect family

openssl

Of the 5 records in this family, this is the only one holding a stated fix version: 3.0.13; 3.1.5; 3.2.1.

Grouped by shared product and weakness, not by shared vulnerability. Each record's own state is on its own page.

Family membership: held values

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