vciy

CVE-2023-5217

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially…

CVE-2023-52174 of 4 sources documented this
78

rank 78 = 40 + 22 + 0 + 10 + 6

rank@v1 · act now

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.49013 · CISA KEV listed  ·  without this subject the record ranks 38

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 8.8, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 56

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 78

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

20 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 68

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

CISA remediation date held  ·  without this subject the record ranks 72

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$2.45Mover the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movement-$2.37Mon 2025-03-30, the last material move, 1 year, 5 months before this reading
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$2.45M = $4.99M incident cost x 1 exposure x 0.49013 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.49013EPSSKEV · LISTED
Severity8.8 HIGHreceipt
Harmtotal lossreceipt
Exploitationin the wild · KEVreceipt
Defensefix version namedreceipt
Movementdoubled within 72hreceipt
RISING10Risen from 0.00152 to 0.49013 across 78 observations. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Google ChromeFortinetFortinetSonicWall SMA100Microsoft5217

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · user interaction required · low attack complexityreceipt
ImpactComplete confidentiality, integrity and availability lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · NVD's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-787 Out-of-bounds Writereceipt
Published consequencesCWE-787: Integrity: Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; Other: Unexpected State[email protected]
Ransomware campaign useUnknown to CISAreceipt

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed in117.0.5938.132; 1.13.1receipt
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.
CISA remediation statusoverdue since 2023-10-23receipt
CISA required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.receipt
Published to CISA KEV4 daysderived

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed, 2023-10-02.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 3 public repositories2023-10-06receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed2023-10-02receipt
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, NVD8.8 HIGHreceipt
Exploit probability0.49013 · top 1% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth10 products across 7 vendorsderived
Assigned byChromereceipt
Recorded changes92 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productGoogle Chrome; Google libvpxreceipt
Published rangeswebmproject libvpx < 1.13.1; google chrome < 117.0.5938.132; microsoft edge 116.0.1938.98; microsoft edge 117.0.2045.47receipt
Show all 20 published ranges
webmproject libvpx < 1.13.1
google chrome < 117.0.5938.132
microsoft edge 116.0.1938.98
microsoft edge 117.0.2045.47
microsoft edge chromium 116.0.5845.229
microsoft edge chromium 117.0.5938.132
mozilla firefox < 115.3.1
mozilla firefox < 118.0.1
mozilla firefox < 118.1
mozilla thunderbird < 115.3.1
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
debian linux 10.0
debian linux 11.0
debian linux 12.0
apple ipados >= 17.0 < 17.0.3
apple ipados 16.7
apple iphone os >= 17.0 < 17.0.3
apple iphone os 16.7
Fixed in117.0.5938.132; 1.13.1receipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High) receipt

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
weakness
CWE-787
affected versions
webmproject libvpx < 1.13.1; google chrome < 117.0.5938.132; microsoft edge 116.0.1938.98; and 17 more, listed in full below
also scored by
8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself chromereleases.googleblog.com crbug.com openwall.com openwall.com openwall.com openwall.com +14 morereceipt

Dated events

2023-10-02Added to CISA KEV2023-10-07EPSS moved 0.01 to 0.112023-10-23CISA remediation due2025-03-27EPSS moved 0.08 to 0.712026-07-04EPSS moved 0.34 to 0.49

Movement the material steps

29 Sep 20230.00152
7 Oct 20230.11042 · crossed 0.10
25 Oct 20230.24402
4 Oct 20240.35234
21 Dec 20240.71762 · crossed 0.50
17 Mar 20250.07511 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50 · scoring model v2025.03.14
19 Mar 20250.55002 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
20 Mar 20250.07511 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
24 Mar 20250.55002 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
25 Mar 20250.07511 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
27 Mar 20250.71164 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
28 Mar 20250.07511 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
29 Mar 20250.55002 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
30 Mar 20250.07511 · crossed 0.10 and 0.50
15 Jun 20260.34401 · crossed 0.10 · scoring model v2026.06.15
4 Jul 20260.49013

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 78 observations
29 Sep 20230.00152
30 Sep 20230.00252
1 Oct 20230.00311
2 Oct 20230.00436
3 Oct 20230.00851
5 Oct 20230.00934
6 Oct 20230.00910
7 Oct 20230.11042
25 Oct 20230.24402
31 Oct 20230.26047
18 Nov 20230.22993
5 Jan 20240.20991
2 Mar 20240.26989
4 Apr 20240.29610
9 Jun 20240.24503
1 Jul 20240.24838
4 Aug 20240.30409
28 Aug 20240.30608
4 Oct 20240.35234
17 Oct 20240.36799
30 Oct 20240.41067
11 Nov 20240.31122
7 Dec 20240.31803
17 Dec 20240.40781
20 Dec 20240.39558
21 Dec 20240.71762
2 Jan 20250.75457
15 Jan 20250.74265
29 Jan 20250.78325
11 Feb 20250.75215
25 Feb 20250.73195
10 Mar 20250.70859
17 Mar 20250.07511
19 Mar 20250.55002
20 Mar 20250.07511
24 Mar 20250.55002
25 Mar 20250.07511
27 Mar 20250.71164
28 Mar 20250.07511
29 Mar 20250.55002
30 Mar 20250.07511
15 Apr 20250.01748
27 May 20250.0203
13 Jul 20250.01679
16 Aug 20250.01027
21 Aug 20250.00999
15 Sep 20250.01211
17 Sep 20250.01363
24 Sep 20250.0184
1 Oct 20250.018
16 Oct 20250.02715
25 Oct 20250.04258
12 Nov 20250.04616
13 Nov 20250.04734
18 Nov 20250.07673
21 Nov 20250.04734
12 Dec 20250.04836
18 Dec 20250.0362
27 Dec 20250.03578
15 Jan 20260.0362
17 Jan 20260.04836
18 Jan 20260.0362
23 Jan 20260.03459
8 Feb 20260.03522
17 Feb 20260.04708
18 Feb 20260.03522
16 Mar 20260.04708
19 Mar 20260.0491
24 Mar 20260.05287
25 Mar 20260.04775
26 Mar 20260.049
8 Apr 20260.03573
19 Apr 20260.03676
21 Apr 20260.04175
12 May 20260.05383
23 May 20260.04976
15 Jun 20260.34401
4 Jul 20260.49013

78 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.49013Published2023-09-28CISA KEV2023-10-02Public PoC2023-10-06Index as of2026-09-04

Listed by CISA 4 days after it published, exploit probability more than doubled between 2023-10-06 and 2023-10-07 (0.0091 → 0.11042) and the record had been public for 2 years, 11 months when this index was last written.

No material movement in 62 days as of the last ingest this index recorded.

Published 2023-09-28 receipt · CISA KEV 2023-10-02 receipt · Public PoC 2023-10-06 receipt · Index as of 2026-09-04 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-787, out-of-bounds write. The index holds 14893 prior instances of this class, 164 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2022-2294 · Google Chromematches 9 of 9KEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2024-21762 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-42475 · Fortinet FortiProxymatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2023-27997 · Fortinet FortiOS-6K7Kmatches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2023receipt
CVE-2021-20038 · SonicWall SMA100matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2021receipt
CVE-2020-0968 · Microsoft Internet Explorer 9matches 7 of 9KEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

14893 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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