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CVE-2023-5142

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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H3C ER6300G2 Config File userLogin.asp path traversal

CVE-2023-51424 of 4 sources documented this
37

rank 37 = 15 + 13 + 0 + 9 + 0

rank@v1 · scheduled

Someone is already using it

CISA KEV catalog · public proof-of-concept · FIRST EPSS

EPSS 0.02317  ·  without this subject the record ranks 22

What it costs you if it fires

NVD CVSS base score, then the CNA's own

CVSS 5.3, from NVD  ·  without this subject the record ranks 24

It is getting worse, not staying still

FIRST EPSS series, rescorings and bad loads removed

no persisting rise in 365 days  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

How much of the world it touches

NVD CPE configurations

15 products in the CPE ranges  ·  without this subject the record ranks 28

Someone else already set the date

CISA KEV remediation due date

no CISA due date  ·  without this subject the record ranks 37

Unaudited dollar value2 of 3 inputs carry a receipt
Exposure$27,800over the next 30 days, if this record is yours
Movementno material movementthe record holds only daily drift and scoring model releases
Basisassumeda published average, not your estate

$27,800 = $4.99M incident cost x 0.24048551839932833 exposure x 0.02317 likelihood

udv@v1 · unaudited · wrong for you until you say what you run

$4.99M is the cost of a breach that happened, from IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2026, global average. It is not the value of any asset of yours. That average already covers breaches of every severity, so scaling it by exposure understates a partial-impact record. That is an assumption, not a measurement. Your own asset value goes in the decision record.

Hindsight · the state

0.02317EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severity3.7 LOWreceipt
Harmunauthenticated · networkreceipt
Exploitationpublic proof-of-conceptreceipt
Defenseno fix version held
Movementscoring model changedreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2023-09-25, 994 days at 0.02, as of 2026-06-15. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

CVE-2024-57727CVE-2024-55550ConfiguratorZyxel ATP seriesCVE-2024-41713CVE-2023-412665142

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signalspoke length is how much of the record matches, not how bad it is

Sources disagree here.

Severity score
VulDB3.7 LOWreceipt
NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt

Both shown, dated. We don't pick winners. disagreement-rules@v1

Running H3C GR-1100-P? Check your version

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Harm, if it fires from the vector and the weakness

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Reachnetwork-reachable · no privileges required · no user interaction · high attack complexityreceipt
ImpactPartial confidentiality lossreceipt
Scored fromCVSS v3.1 · the CNA's vectorreceipt
Weakness classCWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-22: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Integrity: Modify Files or Directories; Confidentiality: Read Files or Directories…[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 15 Jun 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository, 2023-10-19.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published · 1 public repository2023-10-19receipt
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

CVSS, the CNA3.7 LOWreceipt
CVSS, NVD5.3 MEDIUMreceipt
Exploit probability0.02317 · top 17% of all CVEsreceipt
Blast breadth15 products across 1 vendorderived
Assigned byVulDBreceipt
Recorded changes22 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productH3C GR-1100-P; H3C GR-1108-P; H3C GR-1200W; H3C GR-1800AX; H3C GR-2200; H3C GR-3200; H3C GR-5200; H3C GR-8300; H3C ER2100n; H3C ER2200G2; H3C ER3200G2; H3C ER3260G2; H3C ER5100G2; H3C ER5200G2…receipt
Published rangesh3c er6300g2 firmware <= 20230908; h3c gr-1100-p firmware <= 20230908; h3c gr-1108-p firmware <= 20230908; h3c gr-1200w firmware <= 20230908receipt
Show all 15 published ranges
h3c er6300g2 firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-1100-p firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-1108-p firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-1200w firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-1800ax firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-2200 firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-3200 firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-5200 firmware <= 20230908
h3c gr-8300 firmware <= 20230908
h3c er3260g2 firmware <= 20230908
h3c er5200g2 firmware <= 20230908
h3c er3200g2 firmware <= 20230908
h3c er2100n firmware <= 20230908
h3c er5100g2 firmware <= 20230908
h3c er2200g2 firmware <= 20230908

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in H3C GR-1100-P, GR-1108-P, GR-1200W, GR-1800AX, GR-2200, GR-3200, GR-5200, GR-8300, ER2100n, ER2200G2, ER3200G2, ER3260G2, ER5100G2, ER5200G2 and ER6300G2 up to 20230908. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /userLogin.asp of the component Config File Handler. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-240238 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

NVD's analysis a second authority

severity
5.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
weakness
CWE-22
affected versions
h3c er6300g2 firmware <= 20230908; h3c gr-1100-p firmware <= 20230908; h3c gr-1108-p firmware <= 20230908; and 12 more, listed in full below
also scored by
[email protected] 3.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

The CNA scored it 3.7 and NVD 5.3. Both are shown because both were published; we do not pick one.

check it yourself vuldb.com vuldb.com github.com github.com receipt

Movement the material steps

25 Sep 20230.00045
17 Mar 20250.00611 · scoring model v2025.03.14
15 Jun 20260.02317 · scoring model v2026.06.15

This score more than doubled inside 72 hours. Both observations are in the full history below.

Show all 19 observations
25 Sep 20230.00045
27 Sep 20230.00052
24 Aug 20240.00059
30 Sep 20240.00085
26 Oct 20240.00096
17 Dec 20240.00097
6 Mar 20250.00107
17 Mar 20250.00611
19 Mar 20250.01554
20 Mar 20250.00611
27 Mar 20250.01554
28 Mar 20250.00611
29 Mar 20250.01554
30 Mar 20250.00611
15 Apr 20250.00427
20 Jul 20250.00315
18 Nov 20250.0045
21 Nov 20250.00315
15 Jun 20260.02317

19 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.02317Published2023-09-24Public PoC2023-10-19Index as of2026-06-15

Exploit probability more than doubled between 2025-03-17 and 2025-03-19 (0.00611 → 0.01554) and the record had been public for 2 years, 8 months when this index was last written.

Published 2023-09-24 receipt · Public PoC 2023-10-19 receipt · Index as of 2026-06-15 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-22, improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal'). The index holds 10301 prior instances of this class, 94 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2024-57727matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-55550matches 6 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2025-61884 · Oracle Configuratormatches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-11667 · Zyxel ATP series firmwarematches 6 of 9KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-41713matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2023-41266matches 5 of 8KEV listed · 2023receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

10301 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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