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CVE-2023-49565

INDEX BUILT · 2026-09-20

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Remote Code Execution

CVE-2023-495653 of 4 sources documented this
unranked

No rank

rank@v1 withholds a number for this record

nothing this rule scores is held for this record, so there is no ordering to state. That is a fact about the sources, not a finding about the software.

Hindsight · the state

0.00736EPSSNOT IN KEVas of 2026-09-20
Severitynot scored
Harmnot stated
Exploitationnone in held sources
Defenseno fix version held
Movementrisenreceipt
PLATEAU10Minimal movement since 2025-09-18, 335 days at 0.01, as of 2026-08-19. arc-rules@v1

Foresight · where to check next

Fortra GoAnywhereIvanti ICSPalo AltoCVE-2024-55956CVE-2022-40765QNAP Systems Inc.49565

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. taxonomy@v1

Full pattern panel

Prior records in this weakness class. Each is its own record, dated and receipted.
Color is a claim, not decoration:the hostile worldthe defenseno signal

Running Nokia CBIS,NCS? Check your version

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ReachNo CVSS vector in held sources, so no reach or impact can be stated.
Weakness classCWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')receipt
Published consequencesCWE-77: Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands[email protected]

CISA KEV & Federal Remediation Deadline from the record and CISA

The fix, and how long it's been waiting.

Fixed inNo fix version in held sources, as the index stood on 19 Aug 2026.
Patch available sinceNo dated patch-availability record in held sources. The index holds reference URLs without dates and only the current revision of the CVE record, so the day a fix first existed cannot be derived. Only the versions it landed in.

Exploit Status & Known PoCs a ladder, not a score

Current rung: Nothing observed in held sources.

  • RUNG 1Nothing observed in held sources
  • RUNG 2Proof-of-concept published
  • RUNG 3Exploited in the wild · CISA KEV listed
  • RUNG 4Ransomware campaign use known

Authority who says so

Exploit probability0.00736 · top 47% of all CVEsreceipt
Assigned byNokiareceipt
Recorded changes22 · last 19 Sep 2026derived

Affected & Fixed Versions as published

Affected productNokia CBIS,NCSreceipt

A rung lights from a row in the index, never from an assessment. "Held sources" is the true scope of the claim: this index reads the CVE record, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST's EPSS and public proof-of-concept repositories, and it does not observe attacks.

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What it is stated by the CNA

The cbis_manager Podman container is vulnerable to remote command execution via the /api/plugins endpoint. Improper sanitization of the HTTP Headers X-FILENAME, X-PAGE, and X-FIELD allows for command injection. These headers are directly utilized within the subprocess.Popen Python function without adequate validation, enabling a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system by crafting malicious header values within an HTTP request to the affected endpoint. The web service executes with root privileges within the container environment, the demonstrated remote code execution permits an attacker to acquire elevated privileges for the command execution. Restricting acce receipt

Read the rest of the CNA's description

ss to the management network with an external firewall can partially mitigate this risk.

NVD's analysis a second authority

weakness
CWE-77
also scored by
8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

check it yourself nokia.com receipt

Movement the material steps

18 Sep 20250.00239
15 Jun 20260.00756 · scoring model v2026.06.15
19 Aug 20260.00736
Show all 22 observations
18 Sep 20250.00239
19 Sep 20250.00195
21 Sep 20250.00227
24 Sep 20250.00306
27 Sep 20250.00262
9 Oct 20250.00305
20 Oct 20250.00326
8 Nov 20250.00283
12 Nov 20250.00217
18 Nov 20250.00283
21 Nov 20250.00217
25 Nov 20250.00227
18 Jan 20260.00273
14 Feb 20260.00109
15 Feb 20260.00108
18 Feb 20260.00141
26 Feb 20260.00173
14 Apr 20260.00199
24 Apr 20260.00185
24 May 20260.00201
15 Jun 20260.00756
19 Aug 20260.00736

22 observations held. A highlighted step crossed a promotion threshold. A step marked with a scoring model moved because the instrument was replaced, not because the vulnerability changed. receipt

The full biography

EPSS 0.00736Published2025-09-18Index as of2026-08-19

The record had been public for 11 months when this index was last written.

Published 2025-09-18 receipt · Index as of 2026-08-19 derived

The pattern, elsewhere

This record is one instance of CWE-77, improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection'). The index holds 3852 prior instances of this class, 37 KEV-listed. The nearest of its KEV-listed records are drawn beside this. [email protected]

CVE-2025-10035 · Fortra GoAnywhere MFTonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2025receipt
CVE-2024-21887 · Ivanti ICSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-3400 · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2024-55956nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2024receipt
CVE-2022-40765nothing comparable heldKEV listed · 2022receipt
CVE-2018-19949 · QNAP Systems Inc. QTSonly 1 attribute comparableKEV listed · 2020receipt

"Matches n of m" counts the attributes the two records can both be compared on: the CVSS metrics they share a version of, any weakness class beyond this one, and the vendor. fit-rules@v1

3852 records in this class held. The six above are drawn from the ones CISA has listed as exploited, ranked by how much of the record matches this one. That is why every one of them is KEV-listed: the pool is, so the colour on those spokes says nothing the pool has not already said.

No curated product neighbourhood is held for this product, so the records above are the nearest this index can name. The neighbourhood table covers a small set of products and is extended by hand.

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